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针对目前水利工程施工阶段工程建管平台功能设置与行业联系不紧密、工程参建各方业务彼此孤立、三维可视化场景功能单一及加载速度慢、 BIM与其他技术手段结合较弱等问题，提出了以Cesium.js+Three.js前端融合框架为基础，以任务流程为主线，采用BIM+GIS+IoT技术搭建符合行业内功能特色的建管平台开发技术路线。以北京市密云水库改造消隐工程为实施点，自主研发了包含四级架构、三大模块、12大功能点的基于BIM的工程建设管理平台，实现了以工程参建各方协作流程为主线的工程建管模式，充分融合扩展了BIM+GIS+IoT的核心技术应用。该平台目前已经上线使用，通过各参建方协同、工程资料档案管理、进度/质量管理及物资码、智慧工地、VR等可视化应用，提升了工程建设管理效率，确保了工程按时按质完成，降低了20%的人力成本。相对于其他平台，BIM+GIS+IoT+VR融合度高，可视化场景应用点及交互效果丰富，在采用Cesium.js与Three.js融合的前端框架下，加载速度提高了50%以上，在实际工程中发挥了巨大的实用作用。
Abstract：Aiming at the problems that the function setting of project construction management platform is not closely related to the relevant sectors, the professional work of all parties involved in the construction of the project are isolated from each other, the function of 3-D visualized scene is single with slow loading speed, BIM is weakly combined with other technical means, etc., a developing technical route for building up a construction management platform conforming to the functional features in the sector with the technique of BIM+GIS+IoT is proposed herein through taking Cesium.js+Three.jsfront-end fusion framework as the basis and the task process as the principal line. Taking Miyun Reservoir Reconstruction and Hidden Hazard Elimination Project in Beijing as the implementation point, a BIM-based project construction management platform including four level architectures, three modules and 12 function points is independently developed, and then the project construction management mode with the collaboration process of all parties involved in the construction of the project as the main line is realized, which fully integrates and expands the application of the core technique of BIM + GIS + IOT. At present, the platform is already used online. Through the collaboration of all participants, project data and file management, progress and quality control, the visualized applications of material code, smart construction site, VR, etc., the efficiency of the project construction management is improved, thus ensures that the project is completed on time and with quality along with the reduction of labor cost of 20%. Compared with the other platforms, the fusion degree of BIM+GIS+IoT+VR is high with rich application points and interactive effects of visualized scenes, of which the loading speed is increased by more than 50% under the front-end framework of JS integration, and then a great practical role is played in the actual construction project.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2022.11.004
中图分类号:TV51
引用信息:
[1]代进雄,蒋奇,俞锋,等.基于BIM的水利工程建设管理平台研究及应用[J],2022,53(11):37-49.DOI:10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2022.11.004.
基金信息:
国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0401404);; 北京市科技计划项目(Z161100004516015)
2022-04-12
2022
2022-04-14
2022
1