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台风环境下海水抽水蓄能电站上水库的超高计算尚无成熟经验可循,如何合理计算超高是上水库设计急需解决的问题。在分析海水抽水蓄能电站超高计算关键问题及其特点的基础上,对台风风场、风暴潮及台风浪预报模型的研究进展进行了回顾与评述。分析指出在超高计算中应对上水库地形对台风边界层的影响、台风中心扫过上水库的极端情况、风速风向快速变化条件下风暴潮的动态响应等问题予以必要关注。为发展超高计算方法,建议加强小局域台风风场关键参数的概率分布研究和相关性分析,开展风暴潮及台风浪模型在小尺度孤立封闭水域的适应性研究,加强台风和风浪数据的观测。
Abstract：At present, no any mature experiences are there to be followed for the calculation of upper reservoir freeboard of seawater pumped storage hydropower station under typhoon environment, thus how to reasonably calculate the freeboard is a problem that is urgently to be solved for the design of the upper reservoir. Based on analyzing the key problems and their characteristics of the calculation of the upper reservoir freeboard of seawater pumped storage hydropower station, the study progress of typhoon wind field, storm surge and typhoon wave prediction model is reviewed and discussed herein. The analysis points out that attentions are necessary to be paid on the problems of the impact from the terrain of the upper reservoir on the typhoon boundary layer, the extreme situation of typhoon center sweeping over the upper reservoir, the dynamic response of the storm surge under rapid changes of wind speed and direction, etc. In order to develop the method of the freeboard calculation, it is suggested to strengthen the study of the probability distribution and the correlation analysis of the key parameters of small local typhoon wind field, carry out the study of the adaptability of storm surge and typhoon wave model in the small-scale isolated and closed water area and strengthen the observation of typhoon and typhoon wave data.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2020.03.013
中图分类号:TV697
引用信息:
[1]章鹏,吴秋芳,陈志伟,等.台风环境下海水抽水蓄能电站上水库超高计算评述[J],2020,51(03):101-107.DOI:10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2020.03.013.
基金信息:
国家重点研发计划“海水抽水蓄能电站前瞻技术研究”(2017YFB0903700)