| 1,519 | 6 | 284 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
高浓度及工业企业难降解有机废水直接排放水体会严重危害环境安全和人类健康。结合膜生物反应器的使用,出现了将厌氧工艺和膜分离工艺结合在一起的新型废水处理技术——厌氧膜生物反应器(AnMBR),具有高效处理高浓度及工业有机废水能力。针对AnMBR高效处理有机废水相关问题,研究了影响反应器降解有机物效率的因素和反应器能量回收与利用的情况,并对膜污染问题进行了讨论,展望了AnMBR绿色生物处理技术的发展前景。结果表明,在生物降解过程中的胞外多聚物及一些可溶性微生物产物抵抗了对微生物的抑制作用,通过对膜材料的改性、调节混合液的性质以及采用动力学调控的方法可减缓膜污染。AnMBR可以有效地处理有机废水,但仍然面临着技术上和经济上的巨大挑战。将AnMBR与其他工艺结合处理一般生物处理法难以处理的人工合成的化学物质可产生可以回收利用的能源,提高AnMBR商业化的可行性;这为以后AnMBR的广泛应用提供了新思路。
Abstract：The direct discharge of high-concentration and refractory organic wastewater from industrial enterprises will seriously endanger environmental safety and human health. Combined with the use of membrane bioreactors, a new type of wastewater treatment technology that combines anaerobic and membrane separation processes has emerged-Anaerobic membrane bioreactor(AnMBR), which has the ability to efficiently treat high-concentration and industrial organic wastewater. Targeting at the problems related to the efficient treatment of the organic wastewater with AnMBR, the factors affecting the organic degradation efficiency of the bioreactor as well as the energy recovery and utilization of the bioreactor are studied herein, while the problem of membrane fouling is discussed and the developing trend of the AnMBR green biological treatment technology is prospected as well. The study result shows that the extracellular polymeric substances(EPS) and some soluble microbial products resist the microbial inhibition during the biodegradation process, and then the membrane fouling can be alleviated through modifying the membrane materials, adjusting the properties of the mixed solution and adopting dynamic regulation method. AnMBR can effectively treat the organic wastewater, but it is still faced with great technical and economic challenges. Combining AnMBR with the other relevant technologies for treating the artificial synthetic chemicals those are difficult to be treated with the conventional biological treatment methods can produce the energy that can be recycled and enhance the feasibility of the commercialization of AnMBR, which provides a new idea for the wide application of AnMBR in the days to come.
[1] 赵月龙,祁佩时,杨云龙.高浓度难降解有机废水处理技术综述[J].四川环境,2006,25(4):103- 108.
[2] MANNINA G,COSENZA A,DI T D,et al.Membrane bioreactors for treatment of saline wastewater contaminated by hydrocarbons(diesel fuel):An experimental pilot plant case study[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2016,291:269- 278.
[3] 王洪艳.高浓度有机废水处理的技术进展[J].广东化工,2011,38(4):168- 169.
[4] 芦娟,杨宁.难降解有机废水处理技术研究进展[J].化工设计通讯,2020,46(6):232- 233.
[5] 任南琪.高浓度有机工业废水处理技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2012.
[6] 万松,李永峰,殷天名.废水厌氧生物处理工程[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2013.
[7] 刘丰源,辛嘉英.膜生物反应器在污水处理中的应用研究[J].哈尔滨商业大学学报(自然科学版),2018,34(4):412- 417.
[8] STOHWALD N,ROSS W R.Application of the ADUF(R) process to brewery effluent on a laboratory scale[J].Water Science & Technology,1992,25(10):95- 105.
[9] SADDOUD A,HASSAIRI I,SAYADI S.Anaerobic membrane reactor with phase separation for the treatment of cheese whey[J].Bioresource Technology,2007,98(11):2102- 2108.
[10] HE Y,XU P,LI C,et al.High-concentration food wastewater treatment by an anaerobic membrane bioreactor[J].Water Research,2005,39(17):4110- 4118.
[11] HARADA H,MOMONI K,YAMAZAKI S,et al.Application of anaerobic-UF membrane reactor for treatment of a wastewater containing high strength particulate organics[J].Water Science & Technology,1994,30(12):307- 319.
[12] AMAL Z,SAMI M,FATHI A,et al.Anaerobic membrane bioreactor for the treatment of leachates from Jebel Chakir discharge in Tunisia[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2010,177:918- 923.
[13] GRETHLEIN H E.Anaerobic digestion and membrane separation of domestic wastewater[J].Water Pollution Control Federation,1978,50(4):754- 763.
[14] 王建国,钱兴福,李维新.废水厌氧处理研究前沿和趋势探讨[J].环境保护科学,2009(1):32- 35.
[15] KANAI M,FERRE V,WAKAHARA S,et al.A novel combination of methane fermentation and MBR-Kubota Submerged Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor process[J].Desalination,2010,250(3):964- 967.
[16] LIN H,PENG W,ZHANG M,et al.A review on anaerobic membrane bioreactors:Applications,membrane fouling and future perspectives[J].Desalination,2013,314(4):169–188.
[17] SHIN C,BAE J.Current status of the pilot-scale anaerobic membrane bioreactor treatments of domestic wastewaters:A critical review[J].Bioresource Technology,2018,247:1038- 1046.
[18] LEI Z,YANG S M,LI Y Y,et al.Application of anaerobic membrane bioreactors to municipal wastewater treatment at ambient temperature:a review of achievements,challenges,and perspectives[J].Bioresource Technology,2018,267:756- 768.
[19] 陈凤明,王威.内置式厌氧膜生物反应器用于处理啤酒废水的研究[J].环境科学导刊,2019,38(4):55- 58.
[20] 刘莉莉.分置式厌氧陶瓷膜生物反应器处理生活污水研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2018.
[21] 许美兰,李元高,叶茜,等.厌氧旋转膜生物反应器处理畜禽养殖废水[J].中国给水排水,2018,34(23):99- 103.
[22] 曹琦.外置式厌氧膜生物反应器处理餐厨垃圾废水研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2019.
[23] 黄贞岚,付嘉琦,麦兆环,等.厌氧膜反应器处理制药厂废水实验[J].江西科学,2019,37(4):497- 500.
[24] 李玥.厌氧颗粒污泥膜生物反应器处理含苯并噻唑模拟废水研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2018.
[25] 李腾飞,颜丙花,谭明,等.电渗析-厌氧膜生物反应器处理含甘油高盐废水[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2019,49(8):93- 99.
[26] MALEKI E,BOKHARY A,LEUNG K,et al.Long-term performance of a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor treating malting wastewater at room temperature (23±1°C)[J].Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering,2019,7(4):103- 269.
[27] ADEM Y,ERKAN S,?ZER ?.Performance and foulant characteristics of an anaerobic membrane bioreactor treating real textile wastewater[J].Journal of Water Process Engineering,2020,33:101088.
[28] DO M T,STUCKEY D C.Fate and removal of Ciprofloxacin in an anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR)[J].Bioresource Technology,2019,289:121683.
[29] LI L,KONG Z,XUE Y,WANG T,et al.A comparative long-term operation using up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) and anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) for the upgrading of anaerobic treatment of N,N -dimethylformamide-containing wastewater[J].Science of the Total Environment,2020,699:134370.
[30] 袁博,李靖,郭强.厌氧膜生物反应器在废水处理中的研究及发展方向[J].工业水处理,2015,35(10):1- 6.
[31] WIJEKOON K C,MCDONALD J A,KHAN S J,et al.Development of a predictive framework to assess the removal of trace organic chemicals by anaerobic membrane bioreactor[J].Bioresource Technol,2015,189:391- 398.
[32] 丁一.AnMBR+FOMBR组合系统处理城市污水膜污染特性及机制研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2015.
[33] 胡蝶,陈文清,张奎,等.垃圾渗滤液处理工艺实例分析[J].水处理技术,2011,37(3):132- 135.
[34] 王浩宇.一体式厌氧膜生物反应器在生活污水处理中的应用研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2014.
[35] FERRARI F,BALCAZAR J L,RODRIGUEZ-RODA I,et al.Anaerobic membrane bioreactor for biogas production from concentrated sewage produced during sewer mining[J].Science of the Total Environment,2019,670:993- 1000.
[36] HO J,SUNG S.Methanogenic activities in anaerobic membrane bioreactors (AnMBR) treating synthetic municipal wastewater[J].Bioresource Technology,2010,101(7):2191- 2196.
[37] 曾庆鹏.基于厌氧膜生物反应器的城市生活污水处理工艺探究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2019.
[38] BERKESSA Y W,YAN B,LI T,et al.Novel anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) design for wastewater treatment at long HRT and high solid concentration[J].Bioresource Technology,2018,250:281- 289.
[39] 朱凯.完全混合式厌氧生物膜反应器的构建及处理效能的研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2019.
[40] WANDERA S M,QIAO W,JIANG M,et al.Enhanced methanization of sewage sludge using an anaerobic membrane bioreactor integrated with hyperthermophilic biological hydrolysis[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2019,196:846- 855
[41] EVANS P J,PARAMESWARAN P,LIM K,et al.A comparative pilot-scale evaluation of gas-sparged and granular activated carbon-fluidized anaerobic membrane bioreactors for domestic wastewater treatment[J].Bioresource Technology,2019,299:120949.
[42] GUPTA T,AGARWAL A K,AGARWAL R A,et al.Energy,Environment,and Sustainability[M].Singapore:Springer Nature,2018.
[43] JO D V,WILLY V.Perspectives for microbial community composition in anaerobic digestion:from abundance and activity to connectivity[J].Environmental Microbiology,2016,18(9):2797- 2809.
[44] GIMENEZ J B,ROBLES A,CARRETERO L,et al.Experimental study of the anaerobic urban wastewater treatment in a submerged hollow-fibre membrane bioreactor at pilot scale[J].Bioresource Technology,2011,102(19):8799- 8806.
[45] ADEM Y,BESTE C,ERKAN S.Impact of SRT on the efficiency and microbial community of sequential anaerobic and aerobic membrane bioreactors for the treatment of textile industry wastewater[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2016,314:378- 387.
[46] 王梦一,刘爽,李文哲.有机负荷对UASB产氢反应器中颗粒污泥的影响研究[J].农机化研究,2020,42(11):229- 234.
[47] SVOJITKA J,.DVORAK L,STUDER M,et al.Performance of an anaerobic membrane bioreactor for pharmaceutical wastewater treatment,Bioresour Technol,2017,229:180- 189.
[48] XIAO X,HUANG Z,RUAN W,et al.Evaluation and characterization during the anaerobic digestion of high-strength kitchen waste slurry via a pilot-scale anaerobic membrane bioreactor[J].Bioresource Technology,2015,193:234- 242.
[49] TOMOHIRO I,TAO S,TOMO A,et al.Microbial community in an anaerobic membrane bioreactor and its performance in treating organic solid waste under controlled and deteriorated conditions[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2020,269:110786.
[50] ARVIND D K,PATRICK E,PRATHAP P.Long-term microbial community dynamics in a pilot-scale gas sparged anaerobic membrane bioreactor treating municipal wastewater under seasonal variations[J].Bioresource Technology,2020,310:123425.
[51] MCCARTY P L,BAE J,KIM J.Domestic wastewater treatment as a net energy producer-can this be achieved[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2011,45(17):7100- 7106.
[52] SMITH A L,STADLER L B,LOVE N G,et al.Perspectives on anaerobic membrane bioreactor treatment of domestic wastewater:A critical review[J].Bioresource Technology,2012,122:149- 159.
[53] JEISON D,LIER J B V.Thermophilic treatment of acidified and partially acidified wastewater using an anaerobic submerged MBR:Factors affecting long-term operational flux[J].Water Research,2007,41(17):3868- 3879
[54] KIM J,KIM K,YE H,et al.Anaerobic Fluidized Bed Membrane Bioreactor for Wastewater Treatment[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2011,45(2):576- 581.
[55] PRETEL R A,ROBLES M V,RUANO A,et al.Ferrer.The operating cost of an anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) treating sulphate-rich urban wastewater[J].Separation and Purification Technology,2014,126:30- 38.
[56] MALEKI E,CATALAN L J J,LIAO B Q.Effect of organic loading rate on the performance of a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor (SAnMBR) for malting wastewater treatment and biogas production[J].Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology,2018,93(6):1636- 1647.
[57] LIN H J,CHEN J R,WANG F Y,et al.Feasibility evaluation of submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor for municipal secondary wastewater treatment[J].Desalination,2011,280(1):120- 126.
[58] Pan X R,Huang L,Fu X Z,et al.Long-term,selective production of caproate in an anaerobic membrane bioreactor.[J].Bioresource Technology,2020,302:122865.
[59] PEYMAN D,GHOLAMREZA B,GEORGE N,et al.Municipal wastewater treatment by purple phototropic bacteria at low infrared irradiances using a photo-anaerobic membrane bioreactor[J].Water Research,2020,173:115535.
[60] SERGI V,SERGI A,JOAN M,et al.Techno-economic analysis of combining forward osmosis-reverse osmosis and anaerobic membrane bioreactor technologies for municipal wastewater treatment and water production[J].Bioresource Technology,2020,297:122395.
[61] 张淳之,陆永生.内构件优化推动厌氧生物反应器的发展[J].工业水处理,2020,40(4):24- 27.
[62] 韩永萍,肖燕,宋蕾,等.MBR膜污染的形成及其影响因素研究进展[J].膜科学与技术,2013,33(1):102- 110.
[63] MENG F,YANG F.Fouling mechanisms of deflocculated sludge,normal sludge,and bulking sludge in membrane bioreactor[J].Journal of Membrane Science,2007,305(1- 2):48- 56.
[64] SUN Y J,YONG W,XIA H.Relationship between sludge settleability and membrane fouling in a membrane bioreactor[J].Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China,2007,1(2):221- 225.
[65] BAEK S H,PAGILLA K R.Aerobic and Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactors for Municipal Wastewater Treatment[J].Water Environment Research,2006,78(2):133- 140.
[66] SPAGNI A,CASU S,CRISPINO N A,et al.Filterability in a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor[J].Desalination,2010,250(2):787- 792.
[67] GUO W S,NGO H,Li J X.A mini-review on membrane fouling[J].Bioresource Technology,2012,122:27- 34.
[68] MENG F G,CHAE S R,DREWS A,et al.Recent advances in membrane bioreactors (MBRs):Membrane fouling and membrane material[J].Water Research,2009,43(6):1489- 1512.
[69] JOHIR M A H,GEORGE J,VIGNESWARAN S,et al.Effect of imposed flux on fouling behavior in high rate membrane bioreactor[J].Bioresource Technology,2012,122:42- 19.
[70] JEISON D,LIER J B V.Cake formation and consolidation:Main factors governing the applicable flux in anaerobic submerged membrane bioreactors (AnSMBR) treating acidified wastewaters[J].Separation & Purification Technology,2007,56(1):71- 78.
[71] 夏天,高心怡,徐向阳,等.填料投加强化AnMBR性能研究进展[J].应用与环境生物学报,2017,23(2):392- 399.
[72] 赵冰心,黄万抚,李睿涵.膜生物反应器中膜污染控制的研究进展[J].应用化工,2018,47(12):218- 222,228.
[73] LIN H J,XIE K,MAHENDRAN B,et al.Sludge properties and their effects on membrane fouling in submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactors (SAnMBRs)[J].Water Research,2009,43(15):3827- 3837.
[74] JEISON D,TELKAMP P,LIER J B V.Thermophilic sidestream anaerobic membrane bioreactors:The shear rate dilemma[J].Water Environment Research,2009,81(11):2372- 2380.
[75] OZGUN H,DERELI R K,ERSAHIN M E,et al.A review of anaerobic membrane bioreactors for municipal wastewater treatment:Integration options,limitations and expectations[J].Separation and Purification Technology,2013,118:89- 104.
[76] BERUBE P R,Hall E R,Sutton P M.Parameters governing permeate flux in an anaerobic membrane bioreactor treating low-strength municipal wastewaters:A literature review[J].Water Environment Research,2006,78(8):887- 896.
[77] 王顺.厌氧陶瓷膜生物反应器处理含酚废水效能及作用机制研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2017.
[78] KADIYA C,BELEN R,CABIROL N,et al.Analysis of microbial communities developed on the fouling layers of a membrane-coupled anaerobic bioreactor applied to wastewater treatment[J].Bioresoure Technology,2011,102(7):4618- 4627.
[79] BILAD M R,MARBELIA L,LAINE C,et al.A PVC-silica mixed-matrix membrane(MMM) as novel type of membrane bioreactor(MBR) membrane[J].Journal of Membrane Science,2015,493:19- 27.
[80] KANG I J,YOON S H,LEE C H.Comparison of the filtration characteristics of organic and inorganic membranes in a membrane-coupled anaerobic bioreactor[J].Water Research,2002,36(7):1803- 1813.
[81] GAO D W,ZHANG T,TANG C Y Y,et al.Membrane fouling in an anaerobic membrane bioreactor:Differences in relative abundance of bacterial species in the membrane foulant layer and in suspension Journal of Membrane Science,2010,364(1/2):331- 338.
[82] 黄兴.MBR中EPS、SMP和生物多样性的研究[D].天津:天津大学,2008.
[83] ZHANG G,JI S,GAO X,et al.Adsorptive fouling of extracellular polymeric substances with polymeric ultrafiltration membranes[J].Journal of Membrane Science,2008,309(1):28- 35.
[84] LI J H,XU Y Y,ZHU L P,et al.Fabrication and characterization of a novel TiO2 nanoparticle self-assembly membrane with improved fouling resistance[J].Journal of Membrane Science,2009,326:659- 666.
[85] DU X,WANG Y,LESLIE G,et al.Shear stress in a pressure-driven membrane system and its impact on membrane fouling from a hydrodynamic condition perspective:a review[J].Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnol.2017,92 (3):463- 478.
[86] 李冬,田海成,梁瑜海,等.水质条件对厌氧氨氧化颗粒污泥EPS含量的影响[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2017,49(2):6- 12.
[87] 万俐,赵君凤,付永胜,等.絮凝剂对活性污泥胞外聚合物的影响研究[J].黑龙江大学自然科学学报,2016,33(5):651- 655.
[88] 王雪梅,刘燕,华志浩,等.胞外聚合物对浸没式膜-生物反应器膜过滤性能的影响[J].环境科学学报,2005(12):30- 35.
[89] JARUSUTTHIRAK C,AMY G.Understanding soluble microbial products(SMP)as a component of effluent organic matter(EfOM)[J].Water Research,2007,41(12):2787- 2793.
[90] LE-CLECH P,CHEN V,FANE T A G.Fouling in membrane bioreactors used in wastewater treatment[J].Journal of Membrane Science,2006,284(1):17- 53.
[91] DVORAK L,GOMEZ M,DOLINA J,et al.Anaerobic membrane bioreactors—a mini review with emphasis on industrial wastewater treatment:applications,limitations and perspectives[J].Desalination and Water Treatment.2016,57(41):19062- 19076.
[92] ANDRADE L H D,MENDES F D D S,ESPINDOLA J C,et al.Internal versus external submerged membrane bioreactor configurations for dairy wastewater treatment[J].Desalination & Water Treatment,2014,52(16- 18):2920- 2932.
[93] 李硕,彭永臻,王然登.胞外聚合物在污水生物处理中的作用[J].黑龙江大学自然科学学报,2016,33(4):515- 520.
[94] 柳锋,李维国,郭旭,等.BCOR-MBR系统处理含盐废水过程中可溶性微生物代谢产物特性[J].环境工程学报,2017,11(6):3914- 3921.
[95] 贾学斌,魏金亮,张军,等.厌氧微生物降解苯酚过程中胞外蛋白及多糖变化分析[J].中国给水排水,2018(13):20- 25.
[96] 周小玲,陈建荣,余根英,等.膜生物反应器中膜污染机理和控制研究新进展[J].环境科学与技术,2012,35(10):86- 91.
[97] LUNA H J,BAETA B E L,AQUINO S F,et al.EPS and SMP dynamics at different heights of a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor (SAMBR)[J].Process Biochemistry,2014,49(12):2241- 2248.
[98] TOMOHIRO I,TOMO A,TOMOYUKI H,et al.Clarifying prokaryotic and eukaryotic biofilm microbiomes in anaerobic membrane bioreactor by non-destructive microscopy and high-throughput sequencing[J].Chemosphere,2020,254:126810.
[99] LIAO B Q,XIE K,LIN H J,et al.Treatment of kraft evaporator condensate using a thermophilic submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor[J].Water Science & Technology,2010,61(9):2177- 2183.
[100]KOCHKODAN V,JOHNSON D J,HILAL N.Polymeric membranes:surface modification for minimizing (bio)colloidal fouling[J].Advances in Colloid & Interface Science,2014,206:116- 140.
[101]CAO P,SHI J,ZHANG J,et al.Piezoelectric PVDF membranes for use in anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) and their antifouling performance[J].Journal of Membrane Science,2020,603:118037.
[102]LEI Z,YANG S,LI X,et al.Revisiting the effects of powdered activated carbon on membrane fouling mitigation in an anaerobic membrane bioreactor by evaluating long-term impacts on the surface layer[J].Water Research,2019,167:115137.
[103]ZHANG S,XIONG J,ZUO X,et al.Characteristics of the sludge filterability and microbial composition in PAC hybrid MBR:effect of PAC replenishment ratio[J].Biochemical Engineering Journal,2019,145:10- 17.
[104]YANG W,PAETKAU M,CICEK N.Improving the performance of membrane bioreactors by powdered activated carbon dosing with cost considerations[J].Water Science & Technology,2010,62(1):1- 9.
[105]XU B,NG T C A,Huang S,et al.Effect of quorum quenching on EPS and size-fractioned particles and organics in anaerobic membrane bioreactor for domestic wastewater treatment[J].Water Research,2020,179:115850.
[106]王珂,赵德智,王德慧,等.陶瓷膜的污染与清洗技术进展[J].应用化工,2018,47(6):1296- 1300.
基本信息:
DOI：10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2020.10.016
中图分类号:X703
引用信息:
[1]陶冉,贾学斌,马玉新,等.厌氧膜生物反应器处理有机废水研究进展[J],2020,51(10):130-140.DOI:10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2020.10.016.
基金信息:
黑龙江省自然科学基金联合引导项目(LH2019E074)