| 463 | 4 | 2486 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
【目的】为全面提升我国在流域尺度下水电预报与调度的能力，亟需加快推进以水系统科学为理论基础的数字流域体系建设，其中“流域模拟器”作为核心支撑工具发挥着日益重要的作用。【方法】依托长江流域的典型应用实践，围绕水系统科学与流域模拟技术在水利水电调度管理及极端水文事件应对中的关键价值，系统论述了“长江模拟器”(典型流域模拟器平台)的研发背景、技术体系与工程应用成效。该平台集成水文监测、实时感知与模型耦合等核心技术，构建覆盖多尺度的流域水系统的动态模拟与预报体系，实现对复杂流域水文演变过程的模拟与预判。【结果】实际应用表明，流域模拟器能够通过观测与多模式耦合显著提升中长期水文预报的时空分辨率和增加减少不确定性的系统模拟能力，增强水库群多目标优化调度策略的科学性与响应时效，尤其在应对极端洪涝与干旱等突发水文事件中展现出有效的决策支持和风险防控能力。【结论】中国的应用实践表明，流域模拟器驱动下的数字流域建设能够提升水文预报与水库群联合调度的精度与协同效率，在应对极端水文变化环境下展现系统的适应性与运行韧性。展望未来，应聚焦不断变化的环境下水系统演变与不确定性等挑战，推进复杂“河-库”水系统模拟器的集成研发，深化多目标水库群优化调度大模型的体系构建，强化跨部门协同机制与关键技术的联合攻关，不断推动流域模拟器在数字流域体系中的深入应用与能力跃升。
Abstract：[Objective] To comprehensively enhance the capacity for hydropower forecasting and scheduling at the scale of a river basin in China, it is imperative to accelerate the development of digital river basin systems based on the theoretical foundation of water system science, in which the “river basin simulator” plays an increasingly important role as a core supporting tool. [Methods] Based on typical application practices in the Yangtze River Basin, the research and development background, technical system, and engineering application outcomes of the “Yangtze River Simulator”(a representative river basin simulator platform) were systematically elaborated, focusing on the key value of water system science and river basin simulation technologies in hydropower scheduling management and in response to extreme hydrological events. The platform integrated core technologies including hydrological monitoring, real-time sensing, and model coupling, through which a multi-scale dynamic simulation and forecasting system for basin water systems was established, enabling simulation and prediction of complex river basin hydrological evolution processes. [Results] Practical applications showed that the river basin simulator could significantly improve the spatiotemporal resolution and the system simulation ability to reduce uncertainties through observation and multi-mode in medium-and long-term hydrological forecasting, while enhancing the scientific validity and response efficiency of multi-objective reservoir group optimized scheduling strategies. Notably, they demonstrated effective capabilities in decision support and risk prevention, especially when addressing sudden hydrological events such as extreme floods and droughts. [Conclusion] China's practical experience indicates that digital river basin development driven by river basin simulators can improve the accuracy of hydrological forecasting and the coordination efficiency of joint reservoir scheduling, and demonstrating system adaptability and operational resilience under extreme hydrological change conditions. Looking ahead, future efforts should focus on addressing challenges such as water system evolution and uncertainties driven by the constantly changing environment. The integrated development of complex “river-reservoir” system simulators should be promoted, and the system construction of multi-objective reservoir group optimized scheduling large models should be deepened. Furthermore, cross-sectoral coordination mechanisms and joint efforts in key technologies should be strengthened, and the in-depth application and capacity improvement of river basin simulators within the digital river basin system should be continuously advanced.
[1] 王浩.水利新质生产力赋能水利高质量发展的思考[J].中国水利，2025 (2):10-14.WANG Hao.Empowering high-quality water resources development with new-quality productive forces[J].China Water Resources,2025(2):10-14.
[2] 颜宇，刘智勇，陈晓宏，等.流域水文系统产水机制稳定性研究[J].中国科学：地球科学，2024,54 (2):503-516.YAN Yu,LIU Zhiyong,CHEN Xiaohong,et al.Stability of water yield in watersheds[J].Scientia Sinica(Terrae),2024,54 (2):503-516.
[3] 谢树成，严德天，朱宗敏，等.流域地球系统科学与区域发展战略[J].地球科学，2025,50 (3):815-829.XIE Shucheng,YAN Detian,ZHU Zongmin,et al.Earth system science in drainage regions connected with societal development[J].Earth Science,2025,50 (3):815-829.
[4] 夏军，薛颖，骆文广，等.河流伦理研究及其在流域综合管理中的应用[J].中国水利，2024(12):1-6.XIA Jun,XUE Ying,LUO Wenguang,et al.Research of river ethics and it,s application in integrated river basin management[J].China Water Resources,2024(12):1-6.
[5] 夏勇，钟茂初，寇冬雪.流域生态补偿试点的经济效益[J].世界经济，2024,47 (5):64-95.XIA Yong,ZHONG Maochu,KOU Dongxue.Economic benefits of the pilot watershed ecological compensation project[J].The Journal of World Economy,2024,47 (5):64-95.
[6] 孟庆帅，巩钰，刘小燕，等.水资源-社会经济-生态环境耦合协调度关系研究及预测：以黄河流域内蒙古段为例[J].干旱区研究，2025,42 (4):682-694.MENG Qingshuai,GONG Yu,LIU Xiaoyan,et al.Research and prediction of the degree of coupling coordination of water resources,socioeconomic development,and the ecological environment:A case of the Inner Mongolia section in the Yellow River Basin[J].Arid Zone Research,2025,42 (4):682-694.
[7] 黄玲玲，李炜贤.科技创新、经济增长与生态效益的耦合协调发展研究：以长江流域为例[J].科技创业月刊，2024,37 (3):14-18.HUANG Lingling,LI Weixian.Research on the coordinated coordination development of technological innovation,economic growth,and ecological environment in the Yangtze River Economic Belt[J].Journal of Entrepreneurship in Science & Technology,2024,37 (3):14-18.
[8] 王伟，姚文艺，张攀，等.黄河流域生态治理与生态经济协同发展模式研究进展[J].人民黄河，2024,46 (2):129-134.WANG Wei,YAO Wenyi,ZHANG Pan,et al.Research progress and review of ecological management and ecological economy coordinated development model in the Yellow River Basin[J].Yellow River,2024,46 (2):129-134.
[9] 边婷，孙朝阳.数字经济对黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展的影响[J].内蒙古科技与经济，2024(5):11-14.BIAN Ting,SUN Zhaoyang.The impact of digital economy on ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin[J].Inner Mongolia Science Technology & Economy,2024(5):11-14.
[10] 李肇桀，张旺，刘璐.大力发展新质生产力助推水利高质量发展：关于水利行业发展新质生产力的认识和思考[J].水利发展研究，2024,24(6):1-6.LI Zhaojie,ZHANG Wang,LIU Lu.Boosting high-quality development of water conservancy by vigorously developing new quality productive forces in the water sector[J].Water Resources Development Research,2024,24(6):1-6.
[11] 唐洪武.以发展新质生产力提升水安全保障能力的逻辑机理与关键路径[J].中国水利，2024(8):1-5.TANG Hongwu.Logical mechanism and key path of developing new quality productive forces to enhance capability of safeguarding water security[J].China Water Resources,2024(8):1-5.
[12] 徐长江，熊丰，戴明龙，等.梯级水库运行期设计洪水及水位联合优化调控变革与启示[J].中国水利，2024(12):13-17.XU Changjiang,XIONG Feng,DAI Minglong,et al.Changes and implications of joint optimal regulation of design floods and water levels during the operational period of cascade reservoirs[J].China Water Resources,2024(12):13-17.
[13] 左其亭，王子尧，马军霞.我国现代治水研究热点与发展展望[J].水利发展研究，2024,24(6):13-19.ZUO Qiting,WANG Ziyao,MA Junxia.Hot spots and development prospects of modern water governance research in China[J].Water Resources Development Research,2024,24(6):13-19.
[14] 余欣.以加速治黄科技创新发展黄河保护治理新质生产力[J].中国水利，2024(6):17-20.YU Xin.Accelerating scientific and technological innovation and developing new quality productive forces for preservation and management of the Yellow River[J].China Water Resources,2024(6):17-20.
[15] 中共水利部党组.加快构建国家水网为强国建设民族复兴提供有力的水安全保障[J].中国水利，2023(13):1-4.Party Group of the Communist Party of China of the Ministry of Water Resources.Accelerating construction of the national water network to safeguard water security for the country and national rejuvenation[J].China Water Resources,2023(13):1-4.
[16] 李原园.以推动水利高质量发展为主题全面推进“十四五”水安全保障规划实施[J].中国水利，2022(5):4-7.LI Yuanyuan.Accelerating implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan for water security under the theme of promoting high-quality water development[J].China Water Resources,2022(5):4-7.
[17] 夏军，陈进.从防御2020年长江洪水看新时代防洪战略[J].中国科学·地球科学，2021,51(1):27-34.XIA Jun,CHEN Jin.A new era of flood control strategies from the perspective of managing 2020 Yangtze River flood[J].Scientia Sinica (Terrae),2021,51(1):27-34.
[18] 夏军，陈进，佘敦先.2022年长江流域极端干旱事件及其影响与对策[J].水利学报，2022,53(10):1143-1153.XIA Jun,CHEN Jin,SHE Dunxian.Impacts and countermeasures of extreme drought in the Yangtze River Basin in 2022[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2022,53(10):1143-1153.
[19] 舒全英，马媛，陈亮，等.数字孪生水利建设中的人工智能大模型应用探索[J].中国水利，2025(6):14-30.SHU Quanying,MA Yuan,CHEN Liang,et al.Exploration of artificial intelligence large model applications in digital twin water conservancy construction.China Water Resources,2025(6):14-30.
[20] 水利部编写组.深入学习贯彻习近平关于治水的重要论述[M].北京：人民出版社，2023.Ministry of Water Resources Writing Group.Deeply Study and Implement Xi Jinping’s Important Exposition on Water Control[M].Beijing:People’s Publishing House,2023.
[21] 钱峰，夏润亮.数字孪生水利赋能水利新质生产力发展框架研究[J].中国水利，2024(8):6-10.QIAN Feng,XIA Runliang.Research on the development framework of new quality productive forces of water resources enabled by digital twin water conservancy[J].China Water Resources,2024(8):6-10.
[22] 王忠静，沈文欣，石羽佳，等.数字孪生催动水利新质生产力与数字水利经济发展研究[J].中国水利，2024(15):7-12.WANG Zhongjing,SHEN Wenxin,SHI Yujia,et al.Digital twins stimulate new quality productive forces and digital economy in water conservancy[J].China Water Resources,2024(15):7-12.
[23] 冶运涛，蒋云钟，梁犁丽，等.数字孪生流域：未来流域治理管理的新基建新范式[J].水科学进展，2022,33(5):683-704.YE Yuntao,JIANG Yunzhong,LIANG Lili,et al.Digital twin watershed:new infrastructure and new paradigm of future watershed governance and management[J].Advances in Water Science,2022,33(5):683-704.
[24] 蔡阳.以数字孪生流域建设为核心构建具有“四预”功能智慧水利体系[J].中国水利，2022,(20):2-6.CAI Yang.Establishing a smart water system with “forecast,early-warning,rehearsal and plan” functions by focusing on the construction of digital twin basin[J].China Water Resources,2022,(20):2-6.
[25] 夏润亮，李涛，余伟，等.流域数字孪生理论及其在黄河防汛中的实践[J].中国水利，2021(20):11-13.XIA Runliang,LI Tao,YU Wei,et al.Digital twin theory of watershed and its application in flood control of the Yellow River[J].China Water Resources,2021(20):11-13.
[26] 新华社.中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要[J].中国水利，2021(6):1-38.Xinhua News Agency.The outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan(2021—2025) for National Economic and Social Development and the long-range objectives through the year 2035 of P.R.China[J].China Water Resources,2021(6):1-38.
[27] 杨佳利，李杰，陈晓武，等.数字孪生珠江建设技术实践与应用[J].中国水利，2025(8):1-8.YANG Jiali,LI Jie,CHEN Xiaowu,et al.Practice and application on digital twin Pearl River construction[J].China Water Resources,2025(8):1-8.
[28] XIA J,CHEN Y D.Water problems and opportunities in the hydrological sciences in China[J].Hydrological Sciences Journal,2001,46(6):907-921.
[29] XIA J.Toward water systems science and technology,Viewpoint on the frontiers of water and sanitation[J].Nature-Water,2023,1(1):10-18.
[30] 李国英.建设数字孪生流域推动新阶段水利高质量发展[J].水资源开发与管理，2022,8 (8):3-5.LI Guoying.Construction of digital twin watershed to promote high-quality development of water conservancy in the new stage[J].Water Resources Development and Management,2022,8 (8):3-5.
[31] XIA J.Enhancing water security in a changing world:experiences and perspectives in China and implications for the world[J].Water International,2023,48(7):901-908.
[32] 王浩，秦大庸，王建华.流域水资源规划的系统观与方法论[J].水利学报，2002,33(8):1-6.WANG Hao,QIN Dayong,WANG Jianhua.Concept of system and methodology for river basin water resources programming[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2002,33(8):1-6.
[33] 贾海峰，程声通，高朗，等.流域计算机集成模型系统及其在水库流域水质规划中的应用[J].环境科学，1998(5):76-78.JIA Haifeng,CHENG Shengtong,GAO Lang,et al.The catchment integrated computer model system and its applicationin reservoir basin water quality planning[J].Environmental Science,1998(5):76-78.
[34] 刘开颜，付湘，刘双郡.区域水资源压力指数评估及其适应性分析[J].水文，2023,43(6):28-32.LIU Kaiyan,FU Xiang,LIU Shuangjun.Evaluation and adaptability analysis on water resources stress index[J].Journal of China Hydrology,2023,43(6):28-32.
[35] 袁媛，郑艳.国内外水资源脆弱性研究进展与展望[J].干旱区资源与环境，2022,36(7):116-125.YUAN Yuan,ZHENG Yan.Progress and future prospects of water resources vulnerability at home and abroad[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2022,36(7):116-125.
[36] 曹建廷.国际上水资源管理的变化历程及趋势[J].中国水利，2020(5):44-46.CAO Jianting.The history and trends of water resources management abroad[J].China Water Resources,2020(5):44-46.
[37] XIA J,WANG L,YU J,et al.Impact of environmental factors on water quality at multiple spatial scales and its spatial variation in Huai River Basin,China[J].Science China Earth Sciences,2018,61(1):82-92.
[38] XIA J,SHI W.Perspective on water security issue of changing environment in China[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2016,47(3):41-50.
[39] RODRIGUEZ-ITURBE I.Ecohydrology:a hydrologic perspective of climate-soil-vegetation dynamics[J].Water Resource Research,2000,36(1):3-10.
[40] 夏军，张翔，韦芳良，等.流域水系统理论及其在我国的实践[J].南水北调与水利科技，2018,16 (1):1-7.XIA Jun,ZHANG Xiang,WEI Fangliang,et al.Water system theory and its practices in China[J].South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology,2018,16 (1):1-7.
[41] 王芳，王浩，孙赫英，等.我国水生态格局与保护现状[J].中国水利，2014 (13):1-5.WANG Fang,WANG Hao,SUN Heying,et al.Water ecology pattern and protection in China[J].China Water Resources,2014 (13):1-5.
[42] ZALEWSKI M.Ecohydrology—the use of ecological and hydrological processes for sustainable management of water resources/Ecohydrologie—la prise en compte de processus écologiques et hydrologiques pour la gestion durable des ressources en eau[J].Hydrological Sciences Journal,2002,47(5):823-832.
[43] 夏军，李天生.生态水文学的进展与展望[J].中国防汛抗旱，2018,28(6):1-5.XIA Jun,LI Tiansheng.Advances and prospects of eco-hydrology research[J].China Flood & Drought Management,2018,28(6):1-5.
[44] 夏军，佘敦先，史良胜，等.流域模拟器的研发与实践初探[J].武汉大学学报(工学版),2023,56(12):1425-1431.XIA Jun,SHE Dunxian,SHI Liangsheng,et al.Watershed simulator development and initial exploration[J].Engineering Journal of Wuhan University,2023,56(12):1425-1431.
[45] 夏军，林忠辉，占车生，等.长江流域水生态调度与长江模拟器研发[J].中国科学院院刊，2023,38 (12):1767-1780.XIA Jun,LIN Zhonghui,ZHAN Chesheng,et al.Ecological operation in Yangtze River basin with Yangtze River Simulator[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2023,38 (12):1767-1780.
[46] 左其亭，秦西，马军霞.黄河模拟器建设框架设计及发展布局[J].人民黄河，2023,45 (9):18-23.ZUO Qiting,QIN Xi,MA Junxia.Framework design and development layout of Yellow River simulator construction[J].Yellow River,2023,45 (9):18-23.
[47] 夏军，占车生，曾思栋，等.长江模拟器的理论方法与实践探索[J].水利学报，2022,53(5):505-514.XIA Jun,ZHAN Chesheng,ZENG Sidong,et al.Theoretical method and practical exploration of Yangtze River Simulator construction[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2022,53(5):505-514.
[48] 贺玲，陈佳川，程春歌，等.长江经济带洪涝灾害社会脆弱性评价及时空分析[J].水利水电技术(中英文),2024,55 (3):24-39.HE Ling,CHEN Jiachuan,CHENG Chunge,et al.Assessment and spatiotemporal analysis of flood vulnerability in the yangtze river economic belt[J].Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering,2024,55 (3):24-39.
[49] 程海云，熊明，冯宝飞，等.长江现代水文水资源监测预报预警体系[J].水利水电快报，2023,44 (7):6-7.CHENG Haiyun,XIONG Ming,FENG Baofei,et al.Modern system for hydrological and water resources monitoring,forecasting and early warning of Yangtze River[J].Express Water Resources & Hydropower Information,2023,44 (7):6-7.
[50] 程海云.强化水文监测预报预警支撑安澜长江建设[J].长江技术经济，2021,5 (5):1-5.CHENG Haiyun.Strengthen the hydrological monitoring and forecasting,provide hydrological support for the flood control construction of the Yangtze River[J].Technology and Economy of Changjiang,2021,5 (5):1-5.
[51] 张轩，张行南，王高旭，等.长江上游水库入库流量的中长期预报[J].水资源保护，2022,38 (4):131-136.ZHANG Xuan,ZHANG Xingnan,WANG Gaoxu,et al.Medium and long term forecast of reservoir inflow in upper reaches of the Yangtze River[J].Water Resources Protection,2022,38 (4):131-136.
[52] 祖雷鸣.数字孪生黄河建设先行先试进展和成效[J].水利发展研究，2024,24(9):5-8.ZU L M.Progress and achievements of pilot work in the building of digital twin Yellow River[J].Water Resources Development Research,2024,24(9):5-8.
[53] 张雅琦.长江上游流域短期水文气象耦合预报技术研究[J].水电与新能源，2016,(6):1-6.ZHANG Yaqi.On the short-term hydrological and meteorological coupling forecasting techniques for upper Yangtz River Basin[J].Hydropower and New Energy,2016,(6):1-6.
[54] 毛镇南.基于多尺度天气预报技术的水库流量预报平台应用研究[J].水利科学与寒区工程，2023,6(11):110-113.MAO Z N.Research on the application of reservoir flow forecasting platform based on multi-scale weather forecasting technology[J].Hydro Science and Cold Zone Engineering,2023,6(11):110-113.
[55] 王俊.长江洪水监测预报预警体系建设与实践：以2017年长江1号洪水预报为例[J].中国水利，2017(14):8-10.WANG Jun.Construction and practice of monitoring,forecasting and warning system for the flood of Yangtze River:A case study of the first flood of Yangtze River in 2017[J].China Water Resources,2017(14):8-10.
[56] 秦昊，陈瑜彬.长江洪水预报调度系统建设及应用[J].人民长江，2017,48 (4):16-21.QIN Hao,CHEN Yubin.Construction and application of Changjiang River flood forecasting and dispatching system[J].Yangtze River,2017,48 (4):16-21.
[57] 许继军，吴道喜，霍军军.长江流域洪水资源利用途径与措施初步探讨[J].人民长江，2008,39(15):1-4.XU Jijun,WU Daoxi,HUO Junjun.Preliminary discussion on approaches and measures of flood utilization in the Yangtze River Basin[J].Yangtze River,2008,39(15):1-4.
[58] 陈进，王健.长江与黄河历史洪水对比[J].长江科学院院报，2002,19(4):39-41.CHEN Jin,WANG Jian.Comparison of histroical flood between Yangtze River and Yellow River[J].Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute,2002,19(4):39-41.
[59] 王云，李文鑫，张建云，等.长江上游流域水文干旱历史演变及未来预估[J].中国工程科学，2024,26 (6):157-168.WANG Yun,LI Wenxin,ZHANG Jianyun,et al.Historical evolution and future prediction of hydrological droughts in the upper Yangtze River Basin[J].Strategic Study of CAE,2024,26 (6):157-168.
[60] 冯宝飞，曾明，张虎，等.长江2024年第1号洪水预报调度复盘[J].人民长江，2024,55 (12):2-7.FENG Baofei,ZENG Ming,ZHANG Hu,et al.Retrospective analysis of flood forecast and reservoir operation during2024Changjinag River No.1flood[J].Yangtze River,2024,55 (12):2-7.
[61] 陈桂亚，张俊，邹强.三峡工程防洪调度研究及作用分析[J].中国水利，2024(22):41-47.CHEN Guiya,ZHANG Jun,ZOU Qiang.Studies on flood control operation of the Three Gorges Project and its functions[J].China Water Resources,2024(22):41-47.
[62] 刘冬顺.长江流域以三峡水库为核心的水库群统一联合调度思路、举措和成效[J].中国水利，2024(22):7-12.LIU Dongshun.Concepts and measures for integrated and joint operation of reservoir group in the Yangtze River Basin by taking the Three Gorges Reservoir as the core[J].China Water Resources,2024(22):7-12.
[63] 刘罕奇，王婷婷，冯瑶，等.气候变化和水库运行对长江流域水文情势的影响预估[J].地理学报，2025,80 (1):41-60.LIU Hanqi,WANG Tingting,FENG Yao,et al.Projection of the impact of climate change and reservoir on the flow regime in the Yangtze River basin[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2025,80 (1):41-60.
[64] 王方方，鲍正风，许浩.气候变化对三峡水库运行调度的影响及对策研究[J].水电与新能源，2019,33 (3):23-27.WANG Fangfang,BAO Zhengfeng,XU Hao.Impact of climate change on the operation and dispatching of Three Gorges Reservoir and countermeasures[J].Hydropower and New Energy,2019,33 (3):23-27.
[65] 舒卫民，李秋平，王汉涛，等.气候变化及人类活动对三峡水库入库径流特性影响分析[J].水力发电，2016,42 (11):29-33.SHU Weimin,LI Qiuping,WANG Hantao,et al.Impact analysis of climatic changes and human activities on characteristics of inflow runoff of three gorges reservoir[J].Water Power,2016,42 (11):29-33.
[66] 张建敏，黄朝迎，吴金栋.气候变化对三峡水库运行风险的影响[J].地理学报，2000,55(S1):26-33.ZHANG Jianmin,HUANG Chaoying,WU Jindong.Impacts of climate change on risk in running of the Three Gorges Reservoir[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2000,55(S1):26-33.
[67] 邹逸凡，宋晓猛，马梓策.长江流域干旱—热浪复合事件的历史演变及未来预估[J].地理科学进展，2024,43 (11):2242-2257.ZOU Yifan,SONG Xiaomeng,MA Zice.Historical changes and future prediction of compound drought and heatwave events in the Yangtze River Basin[J].Progress in Geography,2024,43 (11):2242-2257.
[68] 何中政，辛秀钰，魏博文，等.基于 SPADE 算法的梯级水库群联合防洪优化调度[J].南水北调与水利科技(中英文),2024,22(4):651-660.HE Z Z,XIN Y X,WEI B W,et al.Optimal operation of joint flood control for cascade reservoirs based on SPADE algorithm[J].South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology,2024,22(4):651-660.
[69] 姚仕明，何子灿.长江中下游江湖演变规律及其影响效应[J].长江科学院院报，2025,42 (1):1-10.YAO Shiming,HE Zican.River and lake evolution of the middle and lower Yangtze River Basin and its impacts[J].Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute,2025,42 (1):1-10.
[70] 许全喜，金中武.长江中下游干流河道安全分析与对策探讨[J].中国水利，2024(22):66-73.XU Quanxi,JIN Zhongwu.Safety of river courses of middle and lower mainstreams of the Yangtze River and measure study[J].China Water Resources,2024(22):66-73.
[71] 任骁军.数字孪生三峡建设与展望[J].水利发展研究，2024,24 (9):9-15.REN Xiaojun.Digital twin-based Three Gorges development and its prospect[J].Water Resources Development Research,2024,24 (9):9-15.
基本信息:
DOI：10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2025.07.001
中图分类号:TV213.4
引用信息:
[1]夏军,骆文广,佘敦先,等.流域模拟器在数字流域建设及水电预报调度能力提升中的应用与展望[J].水利水电技术(中英文),2025,56(07):1-12.DOI:10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2025.07.001.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金长江水科学研究联合基金项目(U2340213)