| 786 | 1 | 364 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
【目的】区块链技术在水利工程中的具体实现面临着诸多困难，潜在的障碍继续扩大实施方面的差距。评估影响区块链技术在水利工程中实施的障碍因素对于缩小这种差距尤为重要。【方法】首先，基于文献研究、专家访谈法和技术-组织-环境理论框架识别了区块链技术在水利工程中实施的障碍因素。其次，采用模糊解释结构模型建模方法，分析区块链技术实施障碍因素的层次结构。最后，利用区间2型模糊AHP方法对各障碍因素进行权重排序。【结果】结果显示：障碍因素EB7和OB2位于结构模型的最底层；权重最大的障碍因素分别为EB1、TB2、TB1和EB2。【结论】结果表明：缺乏专项政策支持和缺乏采用新技术的意愿是最根本的障碍因素；利益相关者的信任、协作和博弈、水利数据扩展挑战、水利数据安全风险和水利工程的独特性是构成障碍的重要因素。所采用的定量分析方法为障碍因素分析提供了一个新的见解。研究成果可为水利工程区块链技术实施障碍提供一个可靠的基于技术-组织-环境理论框架的解决方案，以促进区块链技术在水利工程中的发展和应用，为管理者提供决策支持。
Abstract：[Objective]The specific implementation of blockchain technology in water conservancy project faces many difficulties, while the potential obstacles continue to widen the gaps in the aspect of the implementation, and then assessing the obstacles to the implementation of blockchain technology in water conservancy project is particularly important for narrowing the gaps.[Methods]Firstly, the factors of the obstacles to the implementation of blockchain technology in water conservancy project are identified based on the literature study, expert interviews and the theoretical framework of technology-organization-environment. Secondly, the hierarchical structure of the obstacles to the implementation of blockchain technology is analyzed with the fuzzy interpretative structure model modeling method. Finally, the method of the interval type 2 fuzzy AHP is used to rank the weight of each obstacle factor.[Results]The results show that the obstacle factors EB7 and OB2 are at the bottom of the structural model and the obstacles with the largest weight are EB1, TB2, TB1 and EB2.[Conclusion]The lack of special policy support and the lack of willingness to adopt new techniques are the most fundamental obstacles, while the trust, cooperation and game among benefit-related parties, the expansion challenges of water conservancy data, the security risks of water conservancy data and the uniqueness of water conservancy project are the important factors to constitute the obstacles. The adopted quantitative analysis method provides a new insight for analyzing the obstacle factors. The study findings can provide a technology-organization-environment theoretical framework-based reliable solution for overcoming the obstacles to implement the blockchain technology to water conservancy project, so as to promote the development and application of blockchain technology in water conservancy project and provide the relevant decision support for the managers concerned.
[1] ZENG S,HUO R,HUANG T,et al.Survey of blockchain:principle,progress and application [J].Journal on Communications,2020,41:134-151.
[2] 袁勇，王飞跃.区块链技术发展现状与展望 [J].自动化学报，2016,42(4):481-494.YUAN Yong,WANG Feiyue.Development status and prospect of blockchain technology [J].Acta Automatica Sinica,2016,42(4):481-494.
[3] HARGADEN V,PAPAKOSTAS N,NEWELL A,et al.The role of blockchain technologies in construction engineering project management [C]//IEEE.2019 IEEE International Conference on Engineering,Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC).France:IEEE,2019:1-6.
[4] WANG J,WU P,WANG X,et al.The outlook of blockchain technology for construction engineering management [J].Frontiers of Engineering Management,2017,1(9):67-75.
[5] ZHENG Z,XIE S,DAI H,et al.An overview of blockchain technology:Architecture,consensus,and future trends [C]//IEEE Computer Society.2017 IEEE international congress on big data (BigData congress).Honolulu:IEEE Computer Society,2017:557-564.
[6] TURK Z,KLINC R.Potentials of blockchain technology for construction management [J].Procedia Engineering,2017,196:638-645.
[7] 贾宁霄，冯敏，黄博豪.基于区块链技术的水利工程智慧化建管研究 [J].人民长江，2021,52(S2):312-315.JIA Ningxiao,FENG Min,HUANG Bohao.Research on intelligent construction and management of hydraulic engineering based on blockchain technology [J].Yangtze River,2021,52(S2):312-315.
[8] ZHANG Y,LUO W,YU F.Construction of Chinese smart water conservancy platform based on the blockchain:technology integration and innovation application [J].Sustainability,2020,12(20):8306.
[9] WANG Z,WANG K,WANG Y,et al.A data management model for intelligent water project construction based on blockchain [J].Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing,2022,2022:1-16.
[10] 胡晶，陈祖煜，王玉杰，等.基于区块链的水利工程施工管理平台架构 [J].水力发电学报，2020,39(11):40-48.HU Jing,CHEN Zuyu,WANG Yujie,et al.Construction management platform architecture of hydraulic engineering based on blockchain [J].Journal of Hydroelectric Power,2020,39(11):40-48.
[11] HAN X,RANI P.Evaluate the barriers of blockchain technology adoption in sustainable supply chain management in the manufacturing sector using a novel pythagorean fuzzy-critic-cocoso approach [J].Operations Management Research,2022,15(3):725-742.
[12] AKINRADEWO O I,AIGBAVBOA C O,EDWARDS D J,et al.A principal component analysis of barriers to the implementation of blockchain technology in the South African built environment [J].Journal of Engineering,Design and Technology,2022,20(4):914-934.
[13] BISWAS B,GUPTA R.Analysis of barriers to implement blockchain in industry and service sectors [J].Computers & Industrial Engineering,2019,136:225-241.
[14] ORJI I J,KUSI-SARPONG S,HUANG S,et al.Evaluating the factors that influence blockchain adoption in the freight logistics industry [J].Transportation Research Part E:Logistics and Transportation Review,2020,141:102025.
[15] 韩璇，袁勇，王飞跃.区块链安全问题：研究现状与展望 [J].自动化学报，2019,45(1):206-225.HAN Xuan,YUAN Yong,WANG Feiyue.Blockchain security issues:Research status and prospects [J].Acta Automatica Sinica,2019,45(1):206-225.
[16] ASGARI M,NEMATI M.Application of distributed ledger platforms in smart water systems:A literature review [J].Frontiers in Water,2022(4):1-9.
[17] JANSSEN M,WEERAKKODY V,ISMAGILOVA E,et al.A framework for analysing blockchain technology adoption:Integrating institutional,market and technical factors [J].International Journal of Information Management,2020,50:302-309.
[18] 王晨旭，程加成，桑新欣，等.区块链数据隐私保护：研究现状与展望 [J].计算机研究与发展，2021,58(10):2099-2119.WANG Chenxu,CHENG Jiacheng,SANG Xinxin,et al.Blockchain data privacy protection:Research status and prospects [J].Journal of Computer Research and Development,2021,58(10):2099-2119.
[19] HELLIAR C V,CRAWFORD L,ROCCA L,et al.Permissionless and permissioned blockchain diffusion [J].International Journal of Information Management,2020,54:102136.
[20] 陈飞，徐元晓，沈轩.区块链技术在智慧水利中应用的研究 [J].信息技术与信息化，2021(1):172-174.CHEN Fei,XU Yuanxiao,SHEN Xuan.Research on the application of blockchain technology in intelligent water conservancy [J].Information Technology and Informatization,2021(1):172-174.
[21] CHENG L,LIANG X,YANG X.The construction of blockchain technology talent training system based on multilateral cooperation [J].Research in Higher Education of Engineering,2021,189:54-58.
[22] 钱晓辉，蒋彦龙，葛少卫.基于区块链技术的学科建设评价体系构建研究 [J].学位与研究生教育，2021(12):48-54.QIAN Xiaohui,JIANG Yanlong,GE Shaowei.Research on the construction of subject construction evaluation system based on blockchain technology [J].Academic Degrees and Graduate Education,2021(12):48-54.
[23] 陈丽，梁秀波，杨小虎.基于多方协同的区块链技术人才培养体系的构建 [J].高等工程教育研究，2021(4):54-58.CHEN Li,LIANG Xiubo,YANG Xiaohu.Construction of blockchain technology talent training system based on multi-party collaboration [J].Higher Engineering Education Research,2021(4):54-58.
[24] PREWETT K W,PRESCOTT G L,PHILLIPS K.Blockchain adoption is inevitable:Barriers and risks remain [J].Journal of Corporate accounting & finance,2020,31(2):21-28.
[25] MOUGAYAR W.The business blockchain:promise,practice,and application of the next internet technology [M].Hoboken:John Wiley & Sons,2016.
[26] AL-SAQAF W,SEIDLER N.Blockchain technology for social impact:opportunities and challenges ahead [J].Journal of Cyber Policy,2017,2(3):338-354.
[27] CLOHESSY T,ACTON T.Investigating the influence of organizational factors on blockchain adoption:An innovation theory perspective [J].Industrial Management & Data Systems,2019,119(7):1457-1491.
[28] 李雪花，史宏波.基于云边端协同的水库监测预警与应急响应模型研究[J/OL].水利发展研究，1-9[2024-12-16].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.4655.TV.20241202.1905.016.html.LI Xuehua,SHI Hongbo.Research on Reservoir Monitoring,Early Warning,and Emergency Response Model Based on Cloud Edge Collaboration[J/OL].Water Resources Development Research,1-9 [2024 December 16] http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.4655.TV.20241202.1905.016.html.
[29] MURRY JR J W,HAMMONS J O.Delphi:A versatile methodology for conducting qualitative research [J].The Review of Higher Education,1995,18(4):423-36.
[30] ROGERS E M,SINGHAL A,QUINLAN M M.Diffusion of innovations [M]//STACKS D W,SALWEN M B,EICHHORN K C.An Integrated Approach to Communication Theory and Research.London:Routledge,2014:432-448.
[31] KOUHIZADEH M,SABERI S,SARKIS J.Blockchain technology and the sustainable supply chain:Theoretically exploring adoption barriers [J].International Journal of Production Economics,2021,231:107831.
[32] GENG Z,BAI J,JIANG D,et al.Energy structure analysis and energy saving of complex chemical industries:A novel fuzzy interpretative structural model [J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2018,142:433-443.
[33] 周玉震，周岩，史友宁，等.基于AHP-FCE模型的祖厉河生态护岸综合评价应用[J].水利科学与寒区工程，2023,6(10):153-156.ZHOU Y Z,ZHOU Y,SHI Y N,et al.Application of AHP-FCE model for comprehensive evaluation of ecological revetment in Zuli River[J].Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering,2023,6(10):153-156.
[34] ECER F.Multi-criteria decision making for green supplier selection using interval type-2 fuzzy AHP:A case study of a home appliance manufacturer [J].Operational Research,2020,7:1-35.
[35] YADAV V S,SINGH A R,RAUT R D,et al.Blockchain technology adoption barriers in the Indian agricultural supply chain:An integrated approach [J].Resources Conservation and Recycling,2020,161:104877.
[36] BAG S,VIKTOROVICH D A,SAHU A K,et al.Barriers to adoption of blockchain technology in green supply chain management [J].Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing,2020,14(1):104-133.
基本信息:
DOI：10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2025.05.018
中图分类号:TP311.13;TV21-39
引用信息:
[1]王爱领,左一鸣,孙少楠.TOE理论框架下我国水利工程区块链技术实施障碍影响因素研究[J].水利水电技术(中英文),2025,56(05):228-239.DOI:10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2025.05.018.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金项目“数字孪生驱动下城市公共基础设施建造服务化绩效治理机制研究”(72271091)
2023-04-17
2023-04-17
2023-04-17