进鱼口水深超高时竖缝式鱼道允许水位差Allowable water level difference of vertical slot fishway subject to the high inlet water depth
缪婧娴,崔泉,辛沛,王晓刚,秦鑫,杨延东,熊定松
摘要(Abstract):
若鱼道设计不当,进鱼口水深超高会影响诱鱼效果,从而降低鱼类上溯率。依托某实例工程建立鱼道整体数学模型,对鱼道流速、流态、水面线等进行研究,探究进鱼口水深超高时鱼道上下游允许水位差。研究发现,壅水工况,上游段水深与出鱼口水深一致,流速稳定,下游段水深开始缓慢增加直至达到进鱼口水深,流速随之减小,出现极小值;坡度越陡,出鱼口水深对允许水位差的影响越大,坡度相同时允许水位差和出鱼口水深呈正线性相关,随出鱼口水深增加,允许水位差变大;出鱼口水深越大,坡度对允许水位差的影响越小,出鱼口水深相同时允许水位差和坡度也呈正线性相关,坡度越陡,允许水位差越大。通过多元线性回归法,将试算数据整理为以坡度和出鱼口水深为自变量的允许水位差求解公式。研究成果可为大幅提高鱼道适应水位变动的能力提供技术支持。
关键词(KeyWords): 竖缝式鱼道;整体模型;水力特性;水位差
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划课题“过鱼设施效果监测与评价技术体系研究”(2022YFC3204204);; 江西省交通运输厅科技项目(2019C0004、2019C0005);; 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(Y120009)
作者(Author): 缪婧娴,崔泉,辛沛,王晓刚,秦鑫,杨延东,熊定松
DOI: 10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2023.S1.036
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