基于3DGIS的洪水时空态势推演与调度模拟研究Research of flood spatiotemporal deduction and control dispatching simulation based on 3DGIS
刘成堃,张力,范青松,柳嘉
摘要(Abstract):
洪水的形成和演进是一项复杂的时空过程,如何快速理解并直观呈现洪水的产生、汇集、演进和调度过程,是辅助形成科学综合决策的基础。以态势推演等理论为基础,结合洪水的特征和影响因素建立了洪水时空态势过程模型,提出了3DGIS场景下的洪水时空态势可视化与动态推演方法,搭建了洪水时空态势调度模拟程序框架。以2020年长江流域洪水为例,结合洪水过程的调度计算结果,运用该程序框架开展多种时空态势的分析、推演和可视化应用,在三维虚拟场景中直观展现洪水过程。结果表明:基于3DGIS的洪水时空态势推演与调度模拟方法能清晰呈现洪水的时空态势,并辅助理解洪水的演进趋势和风险,直观再现洪水的时空全过程,为防洪调度会商提供辅助支撑。
关键词(KeyWords): 防洪调度;时空态势推演;模拟仿真;3DGIS;WebGL;2020洪水
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1501206,2018YFC0407904)
作者(Author): 刘成堃,张力,范青松,柳嘉
DOI: 10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2022.08.005
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