张欣然,徐伟

• 1:北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室
• 2:北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室
• 3:应急管理部-教育部减灾与应急管理研究院
• 4:北京师范大学地理科学学部

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】减灾能力评估是区域综合风险防范和能力建设的重要环节。【方法】首先，综述了减灾能力相关研究进展，分析了减灾能力、恢复力和适应能力概念间的关系；其次，界定了综合减灾能力的概念，剖析了其内涵与特征，提出了区域综合减灾能力建设的结构体系和功能体系，从资源要素和过程要素两个维度构建了区域综合减灾能力评估指标体系；最后，探讨了减灾能力综合评估的方法及其适用性，以及未来减灾能力研究的发展方向与研究重点。【结果】结果表明，国外减灾能力相关研究倾向于将恢复力和适应能力的概念广义化，国内学者通过时间尺度区分减灾能力和适应能力；减灾能力评估研究多集中于单一灾种减灾能力评估，综合减灾能力评估还处于起步阶段。【结论】减灾能力具有综合性，综合减灾能力评估研究的关键问题和难点在于通用评价指标体系构建，未来需进一步关注其动态评估和实证研究。

关键词(KeyWords)： 减灾能力;概念框架;综合减灾;指标体系;评估方法;动态评估;实证研究;气候变化

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(U22B2011)

作者(Author): 张欣然,徐伟

DOI: 10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2023.03.004

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