四川盐源县桃子乡“7.19”特大滑坡特征与成因机理研究The characteristics and failure mechanism of the Taozi landslide on July 19, 2018 in Yanyuan, Sichuan
张一希,赵程,李青春,陈思娇
摘要(Abstract):
【目的】2018年7月19日凌晨5时40分许,四川省凉山彝族自治州盐源县桃子乡发生一处大型土质滑坡,为了研究其形成过程和成灾机理,【方法】以滑坡发生后详细的现场地质调查为基础,结合卫星光学遥感、无人机摄影测量技术等手段,查明了盐源县桃子乡滑坡的基本特征,并对滑坡发生及成灾原因进行了分析。【结果】结果表明:滑坡区上陡下缓的地形地貌、以松散玄武岩风化堆积物为主的坡体结构是滑坡形成的基本条件;滑前连续14 d的强降雨以及斜坡后缘强烈的坡表径流入渗致使坡体内部饱水、基覆界面土体软化,是滑坡发生的直接诱因。【结论】群策群防工作的有效开展使桃子乡滑坡成为避险成功的典型案例,深入研究桃子乡滑坡的形成过程和成灾机理,对西南地区与桃子乡滑坡具有类似条件的滑坡隐患防灾减灾工作,具有一定的指导意义。
关键词(KeyWords): 桃子乡滑坡;降雨诱发滑坡;群策群防体系;成因机理;无人机摄影测量
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFC1508506)
作者(Author): 张一希,赵程,李青春,陈思娇
DOI: 10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2023.11.016
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