陈雨露,欧阳仲坤,郑向远

• 1:清华大学深圳国际研究生院

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】水平受荷桩的p-y曲线法已广泛用于描述桩-土相互作用并预测桩在水平荷载下的行为,特别是在海上风电机大直径单桩的理论分析中。孔压静力触探试验(piezocone penetration test,简称CPTu)作为一种效率高、精确度好的原位测试手段,克服了传统室内试验获得土工参数的过程中土样存在扰动、结果准确性较差的缺点。该试验可以通过测量三个基本参数(修正锥尖阻力q_t、侧壁摩阻力f_s以及孔隙水压力u_2)随深度变化的连续剖面来解译土体的物理力学参数,从而在p-y曲线模型的建立中提供关键数据。【方法】利用渤海海域某场区的CPTu数据,完成了以下研究任务:(1)基于CPTu触探响应结果,对该场区海洋土体进行分类,以及物理与力学参数的反演,包括土体密度、弹性模量、有效内摩擦角及有效黏聚力;(2)将CPTu反演参数代入三维有限元分析模型中,模拟直径为5 m的钢管桩在最大荷载为20 MN时的水平受荷响应;(3)基于CPTu测试数据,提出一套土抗力计算公式;(4)将现有p-y曲线模型中相关参数通过CPTu触探响应结果进行反演,之后对比分析上述p-y曲线模型。【结果】形成了一套基于CPTu且适用于土体分层情况较为复杂的p-y曲线公式,该公式与有限元方法对比结果良好。【结论】结果表明,提出的基于CPTu的土抗力公式经过有限元模拟检验后能快速、准确地反映大直径单桩的水平受荷响应。该公式不仅为渤海海域内大直径单桩的工程实践提供了有力的理论支持,还为相似海洋环境的工程设计与分析提供了完全基于CPTu研究大直径单桩的新思路。

关键词(KeyWords)： p-y曲线;静力触探试验;有限元方法;水平受荷桩;大直径单桩;土抗力;土体有效应力参数;力学性能

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(52071186)

作者(Author): 陈雨露,欧阳仲坤,郑向远

DOI: 10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2024.08.013

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