胡锦方,张爱军,韩婧文

• 1:西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

陕西一电厂的粉煤灰库区下部基岩内埋设有邻近水库的3~#输水隧洞,隧洞已建成且埋深较浅。粉煤灰坝填筑过程中的压重及碾压振动会引起下卧输水隧洞衬砌结构的围岩压力发生变化,从而对隧洞衬砌结构的安全造成威胁,需要评估。为此,利用ADINA建立隧洞衬砌结构的静、动力分析模型,分析粉煤灰坝填筑过程中的静力荷载作用及灰土、初期坝和各级子坝顶部振动碾压的静动力耦合作用对隧洞衬砌结构的影响,对静荷载作用下的隧洞衬砌结构进行偏压复核和剪压复核,并总结振动荷载下加速度幅值和竖向位移的空间分布规律。研究表明:随着粉煤灰的堆填,隧洞衬砌结构竖向位移和内力逐渐增大,其中,隧洞拱顶竖向位移最大,最大值达到了0.005 m,隧洞拱脚附近衬砌结构的轴力、剪力、弯矩最大;隧洞衬砌结构的轴向承载能力不符合要求,剪切承载能力符合要求;激振频率对振动加速度幅值的影响主要集中在40 m埋深范围内;动、静力荷载作用下隧洞衬砌结构最大值出现位置基本一致,静动力耦合作用下隧洞衬砌结构内力最大值为静力荷载作用下的1.01～1.09倍,静力荷载作用是影响隧洞衬砌结构内力的主要因素。

关键词(KeyWords)： 粉煤灰坝;输水隧洞;衬砌;碾压振动;内力分布;动力响应

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(51978572);; 陕西省重点研发计划项目(2017ZDXM-SF-074);; 陕西省水利科技计划项目(2013slkj-10)

作者(Author): 胡锦方,张爱军,韩婧文

DOI: 10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2021.02.008

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