夏怡杰,杨侃,夏超,石莹洁,徐晗羽

• 1:河海大学水文水资源学院
• 2:无锡市锡山区水利局

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】海绵城市通过低影响开发(LID)雨水系统来降低降雨相关灾害的影响，合理的LID布设方案是开发效果的决定性因素。【方法】通过耦合暴雨洪水管理模型(SWMM)和灰狼粒子群算法(GWO-PSO),建立了小尺度地区LID优化布设模型。GWO-PSO算法中粒子进行了基于社会等级制度的位置策略调整，以此得到更好地寻优性能。模型依据排放口流量，完成参数自动率定，并以洪峰流量为目标，经济成本为约束，求解雨水花园、生物网格、绿色屋顶和透水铺装四种包含相互独立与制约关系的LID设施的优化布设方案。【结果】将该模型应用于某试点小区，在预算182万元的情况下，得到5 a、10 a、20 a和50 a重现期下的布设方案，洪峰削减率分别为61.5%、53.2%、42.4%和31.1%。【结论】结果表明：在小尺度地区进行LID建设时，需要考虑子汇水区面积的影响；对于道路汇水区，需要联系地理位置布设；在低重现期下，各LID设施调控效果均较好，而在高重现期下，绿色屋顶的承受能力最强，且需要更多预算进行削峰。

关键词(KeyWords)： 海绵城市;GWO-PSO算法;SWMM模型;参数率定;LID方案优化;降雨

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(52109034);; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2452021085)

作者(Author): 夏怡杰,杨侃,夏超,石莹洁,徐晗羽

DOI: 10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2024.03.008

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