汤梓杰,刘浩泉,杨侃,刘凡

• 1:河海大学水文水资源学院
• 2:华中师范大学数学与统计学学院

摘要(Abstract)：

针对海绵城市建设预算效用最大化问题,开展了住宅区绿地低影响开发(LID)设施布设优化研究。在住宅区暴雨洪水管理模型(SWMM)中确定LID加权的汇水区径流系数计算函数,以径流系数与经济成本为目标,采用改进的自适应变异粒子群算法(AMPSO)进行优化求解最优下凹式绿地与雨水花园的布设面积。在AMPSO算法中,对非最优粒子引入以种群多样性算子为参数的变异概率进行随机变异,对停滞的粒子进行初始化。将AMPSO算法应用于两种经典测试函数中验证了其在提高种群多样性与局部搜索能力表现上的优越性。将方法应用于南京市某海绵城市试点建设住宅区,结果表明:(1)绿地LID建设总预算897万元情况下,总体最优配比在小规模降雨下径流控制效果达到近50%,在中大规模降雨下能达到30%左右;(2)大规模降雨下,下凹式绿地设施布设应注意平均且较小规模降雨下占比更多,以引导严重积水流散;(3)绿地LID建设应注重各设施间搭配作用,海绵城市建设应注重LID设施布设与地下管网同步优化。方法优化结构合理,可供海绵城市建设中LID设施优化设计参考。

关键词(KeyWords)： 海绵城市;改进的AMPSO算法;SWMM;LID设施;方案优化;降雨;径流;下凹式绿地

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目(2012CB417006);; 国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2009BAC56B03);; 江苏省省级大学生创新创业训练项目(201910294002Y)

作者(Author): 汤梓杰,刘浩泉,杨侃,刘凡

DOI: 10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2021.11.008

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