朱兴林,司建华,王军德,雒天峰,程玉菲,周冬蒙,杨杨,伊丽娜

• 1:中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院
• 2:干旱区生态安全与可持续发展重点实验室
• 3:中国科学院大学
• 4:甘肃省水利科学研究院

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】准确分析流域生态环境质量的时空演变及其驱动因素，可为流域的综合治理和高质量发展提供科学依据。【方法】以洮河流域为例，通过耦合绿度、湿度、热度和干度指数构建了流域生态环境质量评价的遥感生态指数(RSEI),并对1990—2020年洮河流域生态环境质量时空演变特征进行了分析。引入地理探测器和结构方程模型探索了流域生态环境质量对自然和人为因素直接和间接影响的响应。【结果】结果表明，研究区RSEI均值呈先降低后上升趋势；流域内生态环境质量等级由大面积的差和较差转化为大面积的中等和良好。气候和地形对RSEI分布有正向影响，城市化对RSEI分布有负向影响，土地利用类型对RSEI为先负向后正向。气候的正向影响逐渐减弱，城镇化的负向影响逐渐增强。【结论】洮河流域生态环境质量总体呈现逐渐改善的趋势，其空间格局的变化及相应的驱动因素分析结果可为流域综合治理提供相应的科学依据和实践指导。

关键词(KeyWords)： 生态环境质量;遥感生态指数;地理探测器;结构方程模型;洮河流域;影响因素;气候变化;人类活动

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(52379029);; 甘肃省重点研发计划(23YFFA0020);; 甘肃省重点研发计划(23YFFA0018);; 讨赖河流域径流变化预估及其对社会经济的影响研究(24GSLK063)

作者(Author): 朱兴林,司建华,王军德,雒天峰,程玉菲,周冬蒙,杨杨,伊丽娜

DOI: 10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2025.01.007

参考文献(References)：

• [1] BARBARA S.Application of surrogate measures of ecological quality assessment:The introduction of the indicator of eeological landscape quality(IEIQ)[J].Ecological Indicators,2017,73:224-234.
• [2] 张培.基于PSR的长三角区域生态环境质量综合评价及预测[J].枣庄学院学报，2024,41(2):77-87.ZHANG P.Comprehensive evaluation and prediction of ecological environment quality in Yangtze River Delta region based on PSR[J].Journal of Zaozhuang College,2024,41(2):77-87.
• [3] 苏嘉亮，晏晨然，雷雨，等.陕西省生态环境质量长时序动态监测[J].生态学报，2023,43(2):554-568.SU J L,YAN C R,LEI Y,et al.Long time-series dynamic monitoring of ecological environment quality in Shaanxi Province[J].Journal of Ecology,2023,43(2):554-568.
• [4] 李国英.为以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业提供有力的水安全保障：在2024年全国水利工作会议上的讲话[J].水利发展研究，2024,24(1):1-10.LI G Y.Improved water security for China’s efforts to build itself into a stronger country and rejuvenate the Chinese nation on all fronts by pursuing Chinese modernization:Speech at the 2024 National Water Conservancy Work Conference[J].Water Resources Development Research,2024,24(1):1-10.
• [5] 李国英.深入贯彻落实党的二十大精神扎实推动新阶段水利高质量发展：在2023年全国水利工作会议上的讲话[J].水利发展研究，2023,23(1):1-11.LI G Y.Thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and solidly promote the high-quality development of water conservancy in the new stage:Speech at the National Water Conservancy Work Conference in 2023[J].Water Resources Development Research,2023,23(1):1-11.
• [6] 吴丰昌.我国水体污染控制与治理成效、科技支撑与展望[J].水利发展研究，2023,23(12):1-8.WU F C.Effectiveness,scientific and technological support,and prospects for water pollution control and management in China[J].Water Resources Development Research,2023,23(12):1-8.
• [7] 刘一良，张景，王丝丝，等.“全球生态环境遥感监测年度报告”回顾：2012—2021[J].遥感学报，2022,26(10):2106-2120.LIU Y L,ZHANG J,WANG S S,et al.Review of “annual report on remote sensing monitoring of global ecosystems”:2012—2021[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2022,26(10):2106-2120.
• [8] NIE T,DONG G,JIANG X,et al.Spatio-temporal changes and driving forces of vegetation coverage on the loess plateau of Northern Shaanxi[J].Remote Sensing,2021,13(4):613.
• [9] PAN N,WANG S,WEI F,et al.Inconsistent changes in NPP and LAI determined from the parabolic LAI versus NPP relationship[J].Ecological Indicators,2021,131(4):108134.
• [10] 张勃，李阳，黄小琴，等.基于层次分析法的银川平原生态环境质量综合评价[J].中国资源综合利用，2022,40(11):143-145.ZHANG B,LI Y,HUANG X Q,et al.Comprehensive evaluation of ecological environment quality in Yinchuan Plain based on hierarchical analysis[J].China Resources Comprehensive Utilization,2022,40(11):143-145.
• [11] 解莉.衡水湖湿地生态系统健康评价及恢复研究[D].北京：华北电力大学，2007.XIE L.Health assessment and restoration of wetland ecosystem in hengshui Lake[D].Beijing:North China Electric Power University,2007.
• [12] 徐涵秋.区域生态环境变化的遥感评价指数[J].中国环境科学，2013,33(5):889-897.XU H Q.Remote sensing evaluation index of regional ecological environment change[J].China Environmental Science,2013,33(5):889-897.
• [13] 赵祖伦，赵卫权，苏印，等.1991—2020年贵阳市生态质量演变及空间分异定量归因[J/OL].环境科学，1-17.[2024-05-22].https://doi.org/10.13227/j.hjkx.202401236.ZHAO Z L,ZHAO W Q,SU Y,et al.Evolution of ecological quality and quantitative attribution of spatial differentiation in Guiyang City from 1991 to 2020[J/OL].Environmental Science,1-17.[2024-05-22].https://doi.org/10.13227/j.hjkx.202401236.
• [14] 张贝贝，张晓楠，张启斌，等.基于RSEI的长时序区域生态安全格局构建：以太行山区河北段为例[J].河北工程大学学报(自然科学版),2024,41(2):105-112.ZHANG B B,ZHANG X N,ZHANG Q B,et al.Construction of regional ecological security pattern based on RSEI with long time series:Taking the Hebei section of Taihang Mountains as an example[J].Journal of Hebei University of Engineering (Natural Science Edition),2024,41(2):105-112.
• [15] 叶博文，孙标，史小红，等.2000—2021年锡林郭勒草原生态环境质量变化及其驱动因素[J].水土保持通报，2024,44(1):271-283.YE B W,SUN B,SHI X H,et al.Changes in ecological environment quality and its driving factors in Xilingol Grassland from 2000 to 2021[J].Soil and Water Conservation Bulletin,2024,44(1):271-283.
• [16] 张京新，谷雨鑫，沈佳琦，等.黄河流域生态环境质量时空变化及驱动因素分析[J/OL].环境科学，1-23.[2024-05-22].https://doi.org/10.13227/j.hjkx.202401141.ZHANG J X,GU Y X,SHEN J Q,et al.Analysis of spatial and temporal changes and drivers of ecological quality in the Yellow River Basin[J/OL].Environmental Science,1-23.[2024-05-22].https://doi.org/10.13227/j.hjkx.202401141.
• [17] ZHANG Y,SHE J,LONG X,et al.Spatio-temporal evolution and driving factors of eco-environmental quality based on RSEI in Chang Zhu-Tan metropolitan circle,central China[J].Ecological Indicators,2022,144:109436.
• [18] YUAN B,FU L,ZOU Y,et al.Spatiotemporal change detection of ecological quality and the associated affecting factors in Dongting Lake Basin,based on RSEI[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2021,302:126995.
• [19] 董洁芳，武荣伟，赵艳芬.黄河流域生态环境质量时空演变及驱动力分析[J].水生态学杂志，2024,45(3):60-69.DONG J F,WU R W,ZHAO Y F.Analysis of spatial and temporal evolution and driving force of ecological quality in the Yellow River Basin[J].Journal of Water Ecology,2024,45(3):60-69.
• [20] 王劲峰，徐成东.地理探测器：原理与展望[J].地理学报，2017,72(1):116-134.WANG J F,XU C D.Geoprobes:Principles and prospects[J].Journal of Geography,2017,72(1):116-134.
• [21] 王士莹，谢保鹏，杨洁，等.基于生态韧性的国土空间生态保护修复分区研究：以洮河流域为例[J].生态学杂志，2024,43(6):1-14.WANG S Y,XIE B P,YANG J,et al.Research on ecological protection and restoration zoning of national land space based on ecological resilience:Taking the Taohe River Basin as an example[J].Journal of Ecology,2024,43(6):1-14.
• [22] 张平江，党国锋.基于MCR模型与蚁群算法的洮河流域生态安全格局构建[J].生态环境学报，2023,32(3):481-491.ZHANG P J,DANG G F.Construction of ecological security pattern in Taohe River Basin based on MCR model and ant colony algorithm[J].Journal of Ecological Environment,2023,32(3):481-491.
• [23] 朱青，国佳欣，郭熙，等.鄱阳湖区生态环境质量的空间分异特征及其影响因素[J].应用生态学报，2019,30(12):4108-4116.ZHU Q,GUO J X,GUO X,et al.Spatial differentiation characteristics of ecological environment quality and its influencing factors in Poyang Lake area[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,2019,30(12):4108-4116.
• [24] BUCHANAN S W,MAFA-ATTOYE T,DUNFIELD K,et al.The role of plant functional traits and diversity in soil carbon dynamics within riparian agroforests[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,2022,51,33-43.
• [25] MITTNIK S,SEMMLER W,HAIDER A.Climate disaster risks-empirics and a multi-phase dynamic model[J].Econometrics,2020,8,1-27.
• [26] ZANDALINAS S I,FRITSCHI F B,MITTLER R.Global warming,climate change,and environmental pollution:Recipe for a multifactorial stress combination disaster[J].Trends in Plant Science,2021,26,588-599.
• [27] LIU Z,WEI H,ZHANG J,et al.Seasonality regulates the effects of acid rain on microbial community in a subtropical agricultural soil of Southern China[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2021,224,112681.
• [28] NIKA C E,VASILAKI V,EXP’OSITO A,et al.Water cycle and circular economy:Developing a circularity assessment framework for complex water systems[J].Water Research 2020,187,116423.
• [29] ABREGO N,CROSIER B,SOMERVUO P,et al.Fungal communities decline with urbanization-more in air than in soil[J].ISME Journal,2020,14,2806-2815.
• [30] LI C,SANCHEZ G M,WU Z,et al.Spatiotemporal patterns and drivers of soil contamination with heavy metals during an intensive urbanization period (1989—2018) in southern China[J].Environment Pollution,2020,260,114075.