卫星遥感降水的反演、验证与应用综述Review on inversion,verification and application of satellite remote sensing of precipitation
王存光,洪阳
摘要(Abstract):
降水是全球水和能量循环中最重要的变量之一,利用卫星遥感技术获得大范围、高质量的降水产品成为近几年的研究热点和难点,而目前国内还缺少系统性介绍卫星遥感降水反演、验证与应用的成果。回顾了各类卫星降水传感器,对其特点及相应的经典反演算法进行详细描述;总结了包括TMPA、IMERG在内的典型降水产品,并对其在全球和区域性的效果评估进行了展示。最后介绍了卫星降水产品在洪水监测和预报上的应用案例,并对卫星遥感降水产品的未来发展方向进行了展望。在过去几十年,基于卫星遥感的全球降水产品的生产与应用已经有了较为成熟和稳定的发展,相关研究还将继续着重在获取更高时空分辨率的降水产品、复杂地区的适应性、雨雪相态划分等方面。研究成果旨在促进国内相关研究领域的发展。
关键词(KeyWords): 卫星遥感;降水;反演;验证;水文水资源;水文气象;全球气候变化;全球卫星降水观测计划GPM
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划项目“能源与水纽带关系及高效绿色利用关键技术”(2016YFE0102400)
作者(Author): 王存光,洪阳
DOI: 10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2018.08.001
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