陈昂,吴淼,沈忱,张行南,王鹏远

• 1:中国长江三峡集团公司水电环境研究院
• 2:清华大学土木水利学院
• 3:河海大学水文水资源学院

摘要(Abstract)：

回顾了国内外河道生态基流计算方法的发展历程并对比分析其异同,同时提出了国内河道生态基流的研究不足。开展了国内外河道生态基流计算方法的分类对比研究,讨论了不同类型计算方法的优缺点与适用条件,为不同计算方法的应用提供了依据。最后,构建了河道生态基流评估框架,分析了生态基流评估计算时的影响因素,提出了评估框架构建原则。通过构建生态基流决策支持系统提出了河道生态基流评估框架的分析流程。研究成果可为不同区域生态基流的确定提供技术支撑。

关键词(KeyWords)： 生态基流;决策支持系统;评估框架;水生态;水环境;环境保护

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 中国博士后科学基金项目(2016M592404)

作者(Author): 陈昂,吴淼,沈忱,张行南,王鹏远

DOI: 10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2017.02.017

参考文献(References)：

• [1]廖文根,李翀,冯顺新,等.筑坝河流的生态效应与调度补偿[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2013.
• [2]严登华,王浩,王芳,等.我国生态需水研究体系及关键研究命题初探[J].水利学报,2007,38(3):267-273.
• [3]陈敏建.水循环生态效应与区域生态需水类型[J].水利学报,2007,38(3):282-288.
• [4]陈敏建,王浩.中国分区域生态需水研究[J].中国水利,2007(9):31-37.
• [5]CHEN A,SUI X,WANG D S,et al.A Brief review on post-project environmental appraisals of dam projects and recommendations for China[J].Advanced materials research,2014,955-959:3451-3456.
• [6]CHEN A,SUI X,WANG D S,et al.River ecosystem health assessment and implications for post-project environmental appraisal in China[J].Applied mechanics and materials,2014,692:8-12.
• [7]SUI X,CHEN L,CHEN A,et al.Assessment of temporal and spatial landscape and avifauna changes in the Yellow River wetland natural reserves in 1990-2013,China[J].Ecological engineering,2015,84(3):520-531.
• [8]SMAKHTIN V U,ERIYAGAMA N.Developing a software package for global desktop assessment of environmental flows[J].Environmental modelling&software,2008,23(12):1396-1406.
• [9]BATCHELOR C,REDDY V R,LINSTEAD C,et al.Do watersaving technologies improve environmental flows?[J].Journal of hydrology,2014,518(2):140-149.
• [10]CARVAJAL E Y.Environmental flow regime in the framework of integrated water resources management strategy[J].Ecohydrology&hydrobiology,2008,8(2-4):307-315.
• [11]OLSEN M,TROLDBORG L,HENRIKSEN H J,et al.Evaluation of a typical hydrological model in relation to environmental flows[J].Journal of hydrology,2013,507:52-62.
• [12]GIPPEL C J,STEWARDSON M J.Use of wetted perimeter in defining minimum environmental flows[J].Regulated rivers:research&management,1998,14(1):53-67.
• [13]徐志侠,王浩,董增川,等.南四湖湖区最小生态需水研究[J].水利学报,2006,37(7):784-788.
• [14]宋兰兰,陆桂华,刘凌.水文指数法确定河流生态需水[J].水利学报,2006,37(11):1336-1341.
• [15]王庆国,李嘉,李克锋,等.河流生态需水量计算的湿周法拐点斜率取值的改进[J].水利学报,2009,40(5):550-555.
• [16]国家环境保护总局环境影响评价司.水利水电开发项目:生态环境保护研究与实践[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2006.
• [17]CHEN A,SUI X,WANG D S,et al.Landscape and avifauna changes as an indicator of Yellow River Delta Wetland restoration[J].Ecological engineering,2016,86:162-173.
• [18]唐克旺,王浩,王研.生态环境需水分类体系探讨[J].水资源保护,2003,19(5):5-8.
• [19]王西琴,刘昌明,杨志峰.生态及环境需水量研究进展与前瞻[J].水科学进展,2002,13(4):507-514.
• [20]钟华平,刘恒,耿雷华,等.河道内生态需水估算方法及其评述[J].水科学进展,2006,17(3):430-434.
• [21]WARFE D M,HARDIE S A,UYTENDAAL A R,et al.The ecology of rivers with contrasting flow regimes:identifying indicators for setting environmental flows[J].Freshwater biology,2014,59(10):2064-2080.
• [22]KIRBY J M,CONNOR J,AHMAD M D,et al.Climate change and environmental water reallocation in the Murray-Darling Basin:Impacts on flows,diversions and economic returns to irrigation[J].Journal of hydrology,2014,518:120-129.
• [23]TAVASSOLI H R,TAHERSHAMSI A,ACREMAN M.Classification of natural flow regimes in Iran to support environmental flow management[J].Hydrological sciences journal,2014,59(3-4):517-529.
• [24]EFSTRATIADIS A,TEGOS A,VARVERIS A,et al.Assessment of environmental flows under limited data availability:case study of the Acheloos River,Greece[J].Hydrological sciences journal,2014,59(3-4):731-750.
• [25]AKTER S,GRAFTON R Q,MERRITT W S.Integrated hydro-ecological and economic modeling of environmental flows:Macquarie Marshes,Australia[J].Agricultural water management,2014,145:98-109.
• [26]MATTHEWS J H,FORSLUND A,MCCLAIN M E,et al.More than the fish:environmental flows for good policy and governance,poverty alleviation and climate adaptation[J].Aquatic procedia,2014,2:16-23.
• [27]MALONEY K O,TALBERT C B,COLE J C,et al.An integrated Riverine Environmental Flow Decision Support System(REFDSS)to evaluate the ecological effects of alternative flow scenarios on river ecosystems[J].Fundamental and applied limnology/Archiv für hydrobiologie,2015,186(1):171-192.
• [28]ERFANI T,BINIONS O,HAROU J J.Protecting environmental flows through enhanced water licensing and water markets[J].Hydrology and earth system sciences,2015,19(2):675-689.
• [29]CAISSIE J,CAISSIE D,EL-JABI N.Hydrologically based environmental flow methods applied to rivers in the Maritime Provinces(Canada)[J].River research and applications,2015,31(6):651-662.
• [30]LATU K,MALANO H M,COSTELLOE J F,et al.Estimation of the environmental risk of regulated river flow[J].Journal of hydrology,2014,517:74-82.
• [31]WARNER R F.Environmental flows in two highly regulated rivers:the hawkesbury nepean in Australia and the Durance in France[J].Water and environment journal,2014,28(3):365-381.
• [32]STEINFELD C M M,KINGSFORD R T,WEBSTER E C,et al.A simulation tool for managing environmental flows in regulated rivers[J].Environmental modelling&software,2015,73:117-132.
• [33]GRANTHAM T E,VIERS J H,MOYLE P B.Systematic screening of dams for environmental flow assessment and implementation[J].Bio Science,2014,64(11):1006-1018.
• [34]DAVIES P M,NAIMAN R J,WARFE D M,et al.Flow-ecology relationships:closing the loop on effective environmental flows[J].Marine and freshwater research,2014,65(2):133.
• [35]KING A J,GAWNE B,BEESLEY L,et al.Improving ecological response monitoring of environmental flows[J].Environmental management,2015,55(5):991-1005.
• [36]SUMMERS M F,HOLMAN I P,GRABOWSKI R C.Adaptive management of river flows in Europe:A transferable framework for implementation[J].Journal of hydrology,2015,531:696-705.
• [37]王西琴,张远,刘昌明.基于鱼类保护目标的椒江环境流量研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2011,19(3):712-717.
• [38]赵进勇,董哲仁,孙东亚.河流生物栖息地评估研究进展[J].科技导报,2008,26(17):82-88.
• [39]WANG J N,LI C,DUAN X B,et al.Variation in the significant environmental factors affecting larval abundance of four major Chinese carp species:fish spawning response to the Three Gorges Dam[J].Freshwater biology,2014,59(7):1343-1360.
• [40]郝增超,尚松浩.基于栖息地模拟的河道生态需水量多目标评价方法及其应用[J].水利学报,2008,39(5):557-561.
• [41]SUEN J P,EHEART J W.Reservoir management to balance ecosystem and human needs:Incorporating the paradigm of the ecological flow regime[J].Water resources research,2006,42(3):178-196.