基于不同受益者的莫莫格湿地生态系统服务权重分析Various beneficiaries-based analysis on service weight of ecosystem of Momoge Wetland
李伟,孙宝娣,王汝苗,崔丽娟,马琼芳,张曼胤,雷茵茹,朱怡诺
摘要(Abstract):
为了明确不同区域和不同社会身份受益者对湿地生态系统服务的关注程度,为今后湿地生态系统服务的管理和政策制定提供依据,以吉林省莫莫格国家级自然保护区为研究对象,运用层次分析法从当地受益者、省域受益者、全国受益者和全球受益者四个层次以及年龄、收入、职业和教育背景等社会属性对莫莫格湿地的物质生产、调蓄洪水、固碳、气候调节、大气调节、水质净化、科研教育和休闲旅游等8项服务进行比较并打分,得出权重结果。结果表明:当地受益者和省域受益者最关注湿地的调蓄洪水服务,其权重值分别为0.276 1和0.266 7;全国受益者最关注湿地的气候调节服务,其权重值为0.223 8;全球受益者最关注湿地的固碳服务,其权重值为0.203 0。年龄越高的受益者更为关注水质净化和调蓄洪水等服务;文化程度越高的受益者对于湿地的科研教育的关注程度相对较高;生态相关职业的受益者更为关注生态相关的调蓄洪水、固碳、气候调节和科研教育服务。
关键词(KeyWords): 受益者;莫莫格湿地;生态系统服务;权重分析;层次分析法
基金项目(Foundation): 吉林省林业厅基金项目“吉林省湿地生态系统服务功能价值评价”;; 中央财政林业科技推广示范资金项目“退化湿地恢复技术体系示范与推广”(JLT[2015]11FF09);; 国家自然科学基金项目(50809005)
作者(Author): 李伟,孙宝娣,王汝苗,崔丽娟,马琼芳,张曼胤,雷茵茹,朱怡诺
DOI: 10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2017.09.002
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