基于因子分解机的水利工程事件风险状态预测Factorization machine-based prediction of safety event risk status of water conservancy project
冯继伟,孙开畅
摘要(Abstract):
为了研究水利工程事件的风险状态,引入了机器学习中的因子分解机模型对水利工程事件的风险因素及风险状态进行分析。以修订的人为因素分析与分类系统(HFACS)中的风险因素作为事件数据分析指标,采用因子分解机(FM)理论,并利用数据库对因子分解机模型进行训练和测试,建立了风险因素交叉情况下的风险状态分析模型,根据该模型可以确定风险因素之间交叉项因素的关系并能够表达事件整体的风险状态。结果表明:利用数据库对因子分解机模型进行训练,能够较好地解决风险因素交叉项计算问题,计算出事件交叉项之间的关系,得出与水利工程相匹配的因子分解机风险因素状态模型,有助于后续的应急决策及应急救援工作。
关键词(KeyWords): 因子分解机;机器学习;风险分析;特征交叉;应急能力
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFC0805100)
作者(Author): 冯继伟,孙开畅
DOI: 10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2021.12.017
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