李新萍,杜文涛,吴煜,蔡铁刚,朱彦彦,赵俊

• 1:河南省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质矿产调查院
• 2:河南省金银多金属成矿系列与深部预测重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】为了分析河南省土地利用数据，对其结构时空偏移及生态系统服务价值时空分异特征进行研究，探索土地利用结构变化对其生态系统服务价值的影响，【方法】基于1990—2020年河南省土地利用/覆被变化数据，运用信息熵和偏移份额模型分析其土地利用结构时空变化及其生态系统服务价值变化。【结果】研究显示：(1)研究期内河南省整体土地利用结构信息熵、均衡度呈“缓慢下降-缓慢上升”趋势，优势度则相反，结构经历了“有序—无序—相对平稳”的演化过程。(2)研究期内建设用地、林地及水域用地为增长性结构，耕地、草地及未利用地为衰退性结构，其中建设用地补给偏移效应显著，耕地挤出偏移效应显著。各地区不同土地利用类型竞争力存在明显空间差异。(3)研究期内河南省生态系统服务价值下降了56.19亿元；土地利用结构上，生态系统服务价值以林地和水域用地为主，占总比重75.65%;单项生态系统服务价值以水文调节和气候调节为主，占总比重58%,空间分布上，生态系统服务价值整体呈“西高东低，南高北低”的分布特征。【结论】结果表明：建设用地、林地及水域用地是河南省生态系统价值变化的主要因子，前者为负相关，且生态系统服务价值增长率和土地利用增长性结构的竞争性偏移整体表现一致。

关键词(KeyWords)： 土地利用变化;生态系统服务价值;信息熵;偏移份额;河南省

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 中央土壤污染防治专项经费资助(2110402);; 河南省自然资源厅2021年科技项目(2021-157)

作者(Author): 李新萍,杜文涛,吴煜,蔡铁刚,朱彦彦,赵俊

DOI: 10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2023.01.013

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