赵东波,姚琦发,李鹏宇,徐枫,周泽沛,戎有跃

• 1:中国水利电力对外有限公司
• 2:北京同度工程物探技术有限公司
• 3:中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司

摘要(Abstract)：

【目的】为了准确地对钻爆与TBM联合施工的隧洞进行综合超前预报，【方法】以秘鲁圣加旺Ⅲ水电站引水隧洞工程为依托，基于探构造与探水结合、物探与地质手段结合、预报结果与地质分析结合的超前预报思路，对现有常用超前预报技术进行研究。改进TST与CFC技术在TBM隧道中的观测系统布置方式，使之适应TBM隧道工况，并在实际开挖掘进中检验该综合超前预报体系的准确性。【结果】结果显示，建立的以地质资料为基础、以三维地震波法与CFC超前探水方法为核心、以超前钻探和超前注浆为保障的综合超前预报体系，准确性良好，预报的定性准确率为90.5%,定位准确率为82%。【结论】结果表明，在该体系的指导下，实现了对不良地质体的超前治理，进而有效避免了富水断层破碎带对TBM施工的干扰，保障了TBM高效安全掘进。该综合超前预报体系兼容钻爆法与TBM法施工隧洞，对同时开展两种施工方法的引水隧洞具有借鉴意义。

关键词(KeyWords)： 引水隧洞;富水隧洞超前探水;TBM超前预报;地震波超前预报;复频电导;TST;CFC

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家高技术研究发展计划(2012AA041803)

作者(Author): 赵东波,姚琦发,李鹏宇,徐枫,周泽沛,戎有跃

DOI: 10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2023.06.011

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