海底管道防冲刷保护技术的发展现状与趋势Status and tendency of development of scour-prevention technique for submarine pipeline
喻国良,陈琴琴,李艳红
摘要(Abstract):
简略描述了海底冲刷及沙波运动对海底管道的危害,分析总结了海底管道冲刷掏空机理研究的现状,提出了机理研究的发展方向;分别介绍了国内外海底管道防冲刷保护的专利技术及其应用现状。
关键词(KeyWords): 海底管道;沙波;冲刷治理
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然基金“浮帘式底沙截留促淤装置及其机理的研究”(50579036)的资助
作者(Author): 喻国良,陈琴琴,李艳红
参考文献(References):
- [1]Tootill M P,Vandenbossche M L Morrison·Advances in Deepwater Pipeline Route Selection-A Gulf of Mexico Case Study[A]·Offshore Technology Conference[C]·Houston,Texas,U·S·A·,May2004·
- [2]黄金池,孟国忠·管道穿河工程水毁灾害分析[J]·泥沙研究,1998,(2):42-49·
- [3]Moncada-MA T,Aguirre-Pe J·Scour below pipeline in river cross-ings[J]·J·Hydraul·Eng·,125(9):953-958·
- [4]浦群,李坤·管道振荡绕流对砂床的冲蚀[J]·力学学报,1999,31(6):677-681·
- [5]王利金,刘锦昆·埕岛油田海底管道冲刷悬空机理及对策[J]·油气储运,2004,23(1):44-48·
- [6]Hale J R,Lammert W F,Allen D W·Pipeline on-bottom stability calculations:comparison of two state-of-the-art methods and pipe-soil model verification[A]·Proc·12th Offshore Technology Conference[C]·OTC,paper6761·
- [7]Gao F P,Gu X Y,Jeng D S·Physical modeling of untrenched sub-marine pipeline instability[J]·Ocean Engineering,2003,30(10):1283-1304·
- [8]Sumer B M,Truelsen C,Sichmann T,et al·Onset of scour below pipelines and self-burial[J]·Coastal Engineering,2001,42(4)·
- [9]Sumer B M,Fredsφe J·The mechanics of scour in the marine envi-ronment[M]·New Jersey:World Scientific Publishing Company,2002·
- [10]Mao Y·Seabed scour under pipelines[A]·Proceedings of7th Inter-national Symposium on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering[C]·Houston,Texas,1988·33-38·
- [11]ChiewY M·Mechanics of local scour around submarine pipelines[J]·J·Hydraul·Eng·,Am·Soc·Civ·Eng·1990,116(4):515-529·
- [12]Sumer B M,Fredsφe J·Onset of scour below a pipeline exposed to waves[J]·International Offshore and Polar Engineering,1991,1(3)·
- [13]Klomp W HG,Hansen E A,et al·Pipeline seabed interaction,free span development[A]·Proc·5th Int·Offshore and Polar Eng·Conf[C]·The Hague,Netherlands,1995,11(117)·
- [14]Chiew Y M·Effect of spoilers on wave-induced scour at submarine pipelines[J]·J·Waterway,Port,Coastal and Ocean Engineering,1993,119:417-428·
- [15]陈国祥,李春,唐海燕·采用阻流板的海底管道自埋技术[J]·中国造船,2005,46(z1):365-372·
- [16]刘和清,屈孟浩·利用透水桩坝整治山东黄河河道动床模型试验的补充试验报告[R]·黄河水利委员会水利科学研究所,1984·
- [17]长江航道局·《长江中上游重点清淤工程关键技术研究(一期)》项目研究(简本)[R]·交通部西部交通建设科技项目简报,2004,(13)·
- [18]Odgaard A J,Wang Y·Sediment management with submerged vanes:applications[J]·Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,ASCE,1991,117(3):284-302·
- [19]Tan Soon-Keat,Guoliang Yu,Siow-Yong Lim,et al·Flow structure and sediment motion around submerged vanes in open channel[J]·Journal of Waterway,Port,Coastal,and Ocean Engineering,ASCE,2005,131(3):132-136·
- [20]Crowhurst Alan D·Marine Pipeline Protection with Flexible Mattress[A]·Proceedings of a Specialty Conference on Design,Construc-tion,Maintenance and Performance of Coastal Structures[C]·Ar-lington,VA,1983,3(9-11):370-378·
- [21]Olsen E J·Recent advances in geosynthetic products available for coastal engineering applications[J]·Shore and Beach,American Shore and Beach Preservation Society,2001,69(2):9-16·