肖楚珺,崔博

• 1:天津大学水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

碾压混凝土大坝的坝体结构具有成层性的结构特点,因此合理确定新拌碾压混凝土的凝结状态对于大坝施工质量的控制具有重要意义。应用超声波透射法可以实现对于水泥材料凝结过程的连续监测,可以更加科学地分析材料的凝结状态。本文对新拌碾压混凝土的凝结过程开展超声波透射试验研究,设计利用超声波透射法研究新拌碾压混凝土凝结过程的监测系统,改进了超声波透射法试验装置,使之更加适合碾压混凝土材料的试验;利用小波阈值降噪方法对试验接收到的超声波信号进行了降噪处理,选取适合试验信号的小波基和阈值计算方法,提高了超声波参数提取的准确性;分析新拌碾压混凝土中超声波波速的发展规律,提出根据波速以及波速变化率曲线特征点确定碾压混凝土凝结时间的方法;对不同粉煤灰含量的碾压混凝土试验结果表明,超声波波速对粉煤灰掺量的变化非常敏感,高粉煤灰掺量的拌和物中超声波波速值低于低粉煤灰掺量的对应值;对超声波频谱演化规律进行分析,总结碾压混凝土凝结过程中各阶段的频谱特征,提出了基于超声波频谱分析的碾压混凝土凝结状态的快速判断方法。

关键词(KeyWords)： 凝结过程;碾压混凝土;超声波透射法;频谱分析

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划课题(2018YFC0407101);; 国家自然科学基金(51439005);国家自然科学基金(51779169)

作者(Author): 肖楚珺,崔博

DOI: 10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2020.07.021

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