葛金金,张汶海,彭文启,黄伟,渠晓东

• 1:中国水利水电科学研究院
• 2:澜湄水资源合作中心

摘要(Abstract)：

水文-生态响应关系是生态流量研究的关键,能反映人类活动影响与河流生态环境变化之间的定量关系,研究水文-生态响应关系旨在为河流管理制定生态流量方案提供精准的生态依据。通过系统归纳构建水文-生态响应关系的常用方法,主要包括专家经验法、线性回归模型、广义线性和非线性模型、机器学习模型、贝叶斯网络模型等,并从简约性和精确性两个原则,分析了不同方法在操作难易程度、数据量及尺度需求、产出结果等适用性方面的差异,识别了常用方法实用案例结论及响应关系趋势,最后从方法选择、规律应用判断及管理者需求等方面对构建水文-生态响应关系的未来发展趋势进行了探讨。研究成果能够为河流生态流量制定提供技术支撑。

关键词(KeyWords)： 河流生态流量;水文-生态响应关系;构建方法;方法适用性

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0404506,2017YFC0403503);; 国家科技重大专项“流域控制单元水质目标管理技术集成”(2017ZX07301003);; 国家自然科学基金项目(51309253);; 中国水利水电科学研究院基本业务费项目(WE0145B782017,WE0145B342016)

作者(Author): 葛金金,张汶海,彭文启,黄伟,渠晓东

DOI: 10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2020.11.003

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