淮河流域行蓄洪区的演化及湿地恢复驱动力研究Succession theory and driving forces of wetland restoration in Huaihe flood retention areas
张晓蕾,宋豫秦
摘要(Abstract):
淮河流域生态系统因人为干扰造成原有湿地大量消失,导致流域长期处于亚健康状态,加之受季节性洪水影响,人水争地矛盾尖锐。为了重现流域湿地曾星罗棋布的原生态景观,本文提出将淮河人工修建的行蓄洪区部分恢复为湿地,以实现防洪减灾、洪水资源利用与社会经济的协调发展。在划分淮河行蓄洪区演化阶段基础上,基于实地调研、入户访谈和相关统计数据,以干流21个行蓄洪区之一的濛洼蓄洪区为例,论证了行蓄洪区湿地恢复的驱动力,旨在为建立淮河流域人水和谐的洪水管理新模式提供科学依据。
关键词(KeyWords): 淮河流域;行蓄洪区;演化阶段;湿地恢复;驱动力
基金项目(Foundation): 水利部公益性行业科研专项(201001014)和(200901025)
作者(Author): 张晓蕾,宋豫秦
DOI: 10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2014.02.009
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