汪林,张立影,贾玲,张芮,曹吉平,雍睿

• 1:中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室
• 2:中卫市水资源节约保护利用服务中心

摘要(Abstract)：

为综合评价家庭用水器具的适用性,从节水性能、居民收入水平、支付意愿、政策支持四方面建立用水器具评价指标体系。基于问卷调查获取评价指标值,采用AHP、熵权法以及两者组合赋权分析确定各评价指标的权重、计算分值,从而构建用水器具适用性综合评价指标体系。最后对沙坡头区市场主流品牌坐便器进行综合评分,层次分析法得出评价结果相对较大,熵权法相对较小,组合赋权法介于两者之间,相对客观和符合实际。组合赋权法计算的综合评价值在46.92～83.90之间,值越大产品的适用性越好,综合评价值大于70有品牌2、品牌3和品牌1;综合评价值在60～70之间有品牌4、品牌13、品牌5、品牌6;剩余的其他品牌的综合评价值均小于等于60。节水型用水器具的适用性评价是运用国家和地方标准对用水器具发挥效果的综合评定,是对产品在使用时符合或满足用户需求程度的评价。节水型用水器具的适用性具有相对性和局限性,适用性评价有助于分析和了解影响节水器具推广的制约因素,研究制定针对性推广政策,为推广节水型用水器具、引导居民科学选购提供参考。

关键词(KeyWords)： 适用性评价;评价指标体系;层次分析法;熵权法;组合赋权;节水型坐便器;影响因素

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划课题(2018YFC0408101)

作者(Author): 汪林,张立影,贾玲,张芮,曹吉平,雍睿

DOI: 10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2021.11.019

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