堆石混凝土单轴受压应力-应变全曲线试验方法研究Study on method for experiment on complete stress-strain curve of rock-filled concrete under uniaxial compression
王辉,马嘉均,何世钦,李亚楠,朱海,王述杰
摘要(Abstract):
为了研究堆石混凝土应力-应变全曲线,采用碟形弹簧与钢柱组合成附加刚性元件增强压力机的刚性,研究了碟形弹簧并联与串联联结装置的变形量和刚度以及实现单轴受压端部减摩措施,提出了一种堆石混凝土单轴受压应力-应变全曲线的试验方法。在混凝土压力试验机上进行了堆石混凝土立方体试件单轴受压试验,测得了堆石混凝土受压应力-应变全曲线。试件破坏形态表明,采用的端部减摩措施有效,测得的应力-应变曲线下降段验证了碟形弹簧与钢柱组合装置能够吸收试件破坏时混凝土压力试验机存储的变形能。研究结果为在混凝土压力试验机上进行堆石混凝土单轴受压应力-应变全曲线提供了可行、简便、经济的测试方法。
关键词(KeyWords): 堆石混凝土;混凝土压力试验机;单轴受压;应力-应变全曲线;碟形弹簧组合柱
基金项目(Foundation): 北京市属高校基本科研业务费(110052971921/059)
作者(Author): 王辉,马嘉均,何世钦,李亚楠,朱海,王述杰
DOI: 10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2021.02.007
参考文献(References):
- [1] 金峰,安雪晖.堆石混凝土大坝施工方法:ZL031026745[P].2004-08-18.JIN Feng,AN Xuehui.Construction method of large rock-filled dam:ZL031026745[P].2004-08-18.
- [2] AN Xuehui,WU Qiong,JIN Feng,et al.Rock-filled concrete,the new norm of SCC in hydraulic engineering in China[J].Cement and Concrete Composites,2014,54:89- 99.
- [3] 赵运天,解宏伟,周虎.堆石混凝土拱坝温度应力仿真及温控措施研究[J].水利水电技术,2019,50(1):90- 97.ZHAO Yuntian,XIE Hongwei,ZHOU Hu.Study on simulation of temperature stress and temperature control measures for rock-filled concrete arch dam[J].Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering,2019,50(1):90- 97.
- [4] 金峰,安雪晖,石建军,等.堆石混凝土及堆石混凝土大坝[J].水利学报,2005,36(11):1347- 1352.JIN Feng,AN Xuehui,SHI Jianjun,et al.Study on rock-fill concrete dam[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2005,36(11):1347- 1352.
- [5] 任明倩,安雪晖,谭妮,等.堆石骨料对混凝土层面剪切性能影响的试验研究[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2019,59(12):967- 974.REN Mingqian,AN Xuehui,TAN Ni,et al.Experimental study of the influence of rocks on the interlayer shear behavior of rock-filled concrete[J].Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology),2019,59(12):967- 974.
- [6] 黄绵松,安雪晖,于玉贞.堆石混凝土浇筑过程的模拟实验[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2014,54(9):1255- 1259.HUANG Jinsong,AN Xuehui,YU Yuzhen.Experimental simulations of the pouring of rock-filled concrete[J].Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology),2014,54(9):1255- 1259.
- [7] 黄绵松,周虎,安雪晖,等.堆石混凝土综合性能的试验研究[J].建筑材料学报,2008,11(2):206- 211.HUANG Jingsong,ZHOU Hu,AN Xuehui,et al.A pilot study on integrated properties of rock-filled concrete [J].Journal of Building Materials,2008,11(2):206- 211.
- [8] 何世钦,陈宸,周虎,等.堆石混凝土综合性能的研究现状[J].水力发电学报,2017,36(5):10- 18.HE Shiqin,CHEN Chen,ZHOU Hu,et al.Current research on comprehensive properties of rock filled concrete[J].Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering,2017,36(5):10- 18.
- [9] 过镇海,张秀琴,张达成,等.混凝土应力-应变全曲线的试验研究[J].建筑结构学报,1982,3(1):1- 12.GUO Zhenhai,ZHANG Xiuqin,ZHANG Dacheng,et al.Experimental investigation of the complete stress-strain curve of concrete[J].Journal of Building Structures,1982,3(1):1- 12.
- [10] 高丹盈.钢纤维混凝土轴压应力-应变全曲线的研究[J].水利学报,1991,22(10):43- 47.GAO Danying.Stress-strain curves of steel fibre concrete under axial compression[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,1991,22(10):43- 47.
- [11] 李斌,力乙鹏,王晨霞,等.水淬钢渣混凝土应力-应变全曲线试验研究[J].建筑结构学报,2019,40 (8):163- 169.LI Bin,LI Yipeng,WANG Chen,et al.Experimental study on stress-strain curve of granulated steel slag concrete[J].Journal of Building Structures,2019,40 (8):163- 169.
- [12] 汪祥宇,周锡武,张稳,等.冲击荷载下RC梁的力学性能研究进展[J].铁道勘察,2020,46(4):123- 129.WANG Xiangyu,ZHOU Xiwu,ZHANG Wen,et al.Research progress of mechanical properties of RC beams under impact load[J].Railway Investigation and Surveying,2020,464:123- 129.
- [13] WANG P T,SHAH S P,NAAMAN A E.Stress-strain curves of normal and lightweight concrete in compression[J].Journal of A.C.I.,1978,75(11):603- 611.
- [14] 焦楚杰,李松,甘元初.废玻璃粉混凝土单轴受压应力-应变全曲线试验研究[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2020,50(2):222- 230.JIAO Chujie,LI Song,GAN Yuanchu.Experimental research on stress-strain full curves of waste glass powder concrete under uniaxial compression[J].Journal of Southeast University(Natural Science Edition),2020,50(2):222- 230.
- [15] 谢世光,刘清,韩风霞,等.冻融循环后自密实混凝土单轴受压应力-应变曲线试验研究[J].混凝土,2017(4):11- 14.XIE Shiguang,LIU Qing,HAN Fengxia,et al.Experiment research on uniaxial com pressive stress-strain curve of self-compacting concrete subjected to freeze-thaw cycle[J].Concrete,2017(4):11- 14.
- [16] 鞠彦忠,徐力斌,王德弘,等.混杂纤维RPC轴压应力-应变曲线试验研究[J].混凝土,2019(2):23- 26.JU Yanzhong,XU Libin,WANG Dehong,et al.Experimental study the stress-strain curve of hybrid fiber RPC under axial compression[J].Concrete,2019(2):23- 26.
- [17] 蔺喜强,张涛,霍亮,等.C100混凝土的力学性能及应力-应变曲线[J].混凝土,2020 (5):85-89.LIN Xiqiang,ZHANG Tao,HUO Liang,et al.Mechanical properties and stress-strain curve of C100 concrete[J].Concrete,2020,(5):85- 89.
- [18] HE Shiqin,ZHU Zhongfeng,LYU Miao,et al.Experimental study on the creep behaviour of rock-filled concrete and self-compacting concrete[J].Construction and Building Materials.2018,186(10):53- 61.
- [19] XIE Y T,CORR D J,CHAOUCHE M,et al.Experimental study of filling capacity of self-compacting concrete and its influence on the properties of rock-filled concrete[J].Cement and Concrete Research.2014,56:121- 128.
- [20] 秦根泉,梁必玦,蒋水华.大型堆石混凝土试块特性对比试验研究[J].中国水利水电科学研究院学报,2017,15(2):141- 147.QIN Genquan,LIANG Bijue,JIANG Shuihua.Comparative experimental investigation on the properties of large rock-filled concrete test blocks[J].Journal of China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,2017,15(2):141- 147.
- [21] 石建军,张志恒,金峰,等.自密实堆石混凝土力学性能的试验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(S1):3231- 3236.SHI Jianjun,ZHANG Zhiheng,JIN Feng,et al.Experimental research on mechanical behavior of self-compacting rock-fill concrete [J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2007,26(S1):3231- 3236.
- [22] 杨木秋,林泓.混凝土单轴受压受拉应力-应变全曲线的试验研究[J].水利学报,1992,23(6):60- 66.YANG Muqiu,LIN Hong.Experimental study on complete stress-strain curve of concrete under uniaxial compression and tension[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,1992,23(6):60- 66.