海绵型绿地设计的若干关键问题探讨Discussion on some key problems of sponge green space design
王思思,任朝阳,王文亮,李俊奇
摘要(Abstract)：
城市绿地作为海绵城市的重要载体,其海绵化设计将直接影响海绵城市的建设效果。针对我国海绵城市建设中绿地设计存在的问题,通过文献研究、案例分析等方法,对海绵型绿地的概念内涵、设计方法和分类设计要点进行了探讨。辨析了海绵型绿地的概念内涵,提出了核心设计目标和广义设计目标,及多专业协同的设计流程。公园绿地宜秉持"多功能"理念,将绿地功能与雨水控制利用有机结合在一起,提升绿地功能复合度和海绵功能。建筑与小区绿地在设计中要坚持"以人为本",通过海绵设计建设高品质生活环境。道路绿地应协同处理好径流污染、积水内涝等问题,以某道路绿地为例,阐述了在北方寒冷地区通过统筹红线内、外绿地,协同实现多目标雨水系统的具体方案。海绵型绿地建设应将绿地功能与海绵功能相结合,通过多专业配合和公众参与协同实现多目标,满足城市土地资源的高效利用。
关键词(KeyWords)： 海绵城市;城市绿地;雨水控制利用;城市水文学;低影响开发措施;城市雨洪管理
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(31870704);; 北京未来城市设计高精尖创新中心资助课题(UDC2016040100)
作者(Author): 王思思,任朝阳,王文亮,李俊奇
DOI: 10.13928/j.cnki.wrahe.2019.05.001
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